AI
Motion control technology giant Nabtesco Corporation has achieved a breakthrough success in marine fuel efficiency optimisation following the deployment of its new Telegraph Agent™ automatic speed control system on the car carrier Malaysia Grace, owned by Eastern Car Liner Co Ltd (ECL). The system was combined with group company DeepSea Technologies' AI-driven optimisation tool Cassandra, delivering a 3.4% reduction in fuel consumption by automatically controlling vessel sp...
GOST® (Global Ocean Security Technologies), a world pioneer in marine security, tracking, monitoring and video surveillance systems, announced strategic company restructuring and leadership changes to better serve its customers and further expand the company’s reach around the world. GOST Founder and Chief Technology Officer, Brian Kane will now lead the company as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately. This new appointment comes as Jay Keenan transitions to the...
Hanwha Ocean has received the ABS SMART (SHM) Tier 3 approval in principle (AIP) for its advanced hull monitoring system. The system from Hanwha Ocean is designed to estimate structural damage to ships and offshore assets during operation, which can support decision-making for the optimal maintenance timing to maintain safety. ABS SMART(SHM) Tier 3 ABS SMART(SHM) Tier 3 recognises systems that employ hull sensors combined with additional algorithms to generate structural health insights at cr...
Fincantieri, a pioneer in complex shipbuilding, and Accenture, one of the world’s pioneering professional services companies, have signed an agreement to establish Fincantieri Ingenium, a new joint venture. The company will be owned 70% by Fincantieri NexTech – a subsidiary of the Fincantieri Group – and 30% by Accenture. The initiative stems from a Memorandum of Understanding signed in July 2024 and combines Fincantieri’s technological expertise in the naval sector...
Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd. (Yanmar PT), a subsidiary of Yanmar Holdings, has received an Approval in Principle (AiP) for its GH320FC Maritime Hydrogen Fuel Cell System from the classification society, DNV. The GH320FC is designed as a next-generation power source for marine applications with an innovative design that facilitates easy installation on various types of vessels. The system also allows for multiple units to be connected in parallel and offers flexibility in the number of hydr...
Hefring Marine, an Icelandic pioneer in intelligent marine technology, and Marine AI, a UK-based pioneer in autonomous vessel control systems, announced a new mutually beneficial partnership. This collaboration aims to enhance autonomous maritime operations by integrating Hefring Marine’s Intelligent Marine Assistance System (IMAS) with Marine AI’s GuardianAI autonomy suite. Hefring Marine’s IMAS Hefring Marine’s IMAS will complement GuardianAI’s exis...
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Kongsberg Discovery, a pioneer in underwater robotics and sensor technologies, has unveiled Geomatics, a new digital product designed to transform how ocean data is captured, managed, and accessed. Vessels and shore-based teams Launched at Ocean Business 2025, the solution enables both traditional and uncrewed vessel operators to streamline data operations, unlock operational insights, and improve global collaboration between vessels and shore-based teams. Geomatics is the latest addition to Kongsberg Discovery’s Blue Insight ecosystem, delivering smarter data workflows and real-time visibility across diverse ocean sensor networks. Modern survey vessels Modern survey vessels, often operating as part of multi-platform fleets with AUVs and USVs As ocean activity accelerates and initiatives like the UN Decade of Ocean Science target efforts to map the seabed by 2030, the ability to manage vast volumes of complex data – across a myriad of sensors, formats and protocols - is more critical than ever. Modern survey vessels, often operating as part of multi-platform fleets with AUVs and USVs, generate massive data streams from a wide range of environmental, meteorological and acoustic sensors. Welcoming the ‘data librarian’ "Survey teams are busy enough without wrestling with incompatible formats and fragmented systems," comments Audun Berg, EVP of Kongsberg Discovery, adding "Geomatics takes the hassle out of data management, giving users a single, intuitive platform that lets them focus on the mission – simplifying complexity and optimising efficiency." Audun Berg continues, "Think of it as the perfect librarian for ocean data: one that makes sure all data is correctly filed, easy to find, and displayed clearly, for all relevant stakeholders. We see this as the revolution in data management operators need to meet increasingly ambitious surveying and research goals." Enabling smarter ocean operations Geomatics operates as the first Blue Insight product, collecting a suite of software services on the platform Geomatics operates as the first Blue Insight product, collecting a suite of software services on the platform to simplify ocean data management. There is a compelling range of headline benefits. These include centralised data collection and logging from all onboard and remote sensors, automatic cataloguing and indexing to prepare data for exploration and analysis, and seamless data distribution to mirrored cloud environments or other data management systems. Integration of digital twin technology Visualisation of data is a key strength - empowering easier, quicker and more powerful insights – with both real-time and historical data georeferenced in dashboards, maps, and time series viewers, and a high degree of customisation available (allowing users to filter and tailor displays according to specific needs). The Geomatics architecture is AI and machine learning ready, building a foundation for the integration of digital twin technology and further enhancing processing capabilities. A new Analytics product is also under development, allowing for automated processing and in-depth data analysis. Seamless collaboration Early adopters have already been putting Geomatics through its paces ahead of the wider market launch "Geomatics has been built to enable excellence in the demanding domain of ocean research and surveying," explains Audun Berg, adding "It adds huge value by streamlining data collection, delivering real-time dashboard insights, and making data globally accessible, empowering better collaboration. From environmental monitoring to large-scale seabed mapping, Geomatics takes the pain out of juggling huge quantities of data, for faster, more efficient and accurate ocean discoveries." Early adopters have already been putting Geomatics through its paces ahead of the wider market launch, with the solution now being rolled out to several research vessels, including R/V Anna Weber-van Bosse, operated by NIOZ, the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Statsraad Lehmkuhl for the One Ocean Expedition (OOE). Benefit from seamless data access Commenting on the latter, Geir Pedersen, Researcher and Member of OOE’s Scientific Committee, explains: "The One Ocean Expedition is once again setting sail and will be relying on Geomatics to catalogue the vast quantity of scientific data we collect with Statsraad Lehmkuhl." Geir Pedersen adds, "It’s vital to get a complete record of the data, while we keep control of data quality under the voyage. Researchers will benefit from seamless data access both onboard and onshore as they progress their vital work." Kongsberg’s existing MDM product Survey and research teams can explore the platform by visiting this link and signing up for early access Geomatics is available from now. Survey and research teams can explore the platform by visiting this link and signing up for early access. As part of the roll-out, Kongsberg’s existing Marine Data Management (MDM) product will be merged into Geomatics. Existing customers will be offered an attractive migration package to upgrade to Geomatics, or continue with technical support for a limited time. Kongsberg Discovery’s stand at Ocean Business 2025 Those who want to experience Geomatics ‘face-to-face’ and discuss the innovation with domain experts can visit Kongsberg Discovery’s stand at Ocean Business 2025, N1/P2. The show is taking place now, 8-10 April, at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.
Evidence that verifies the advantages of GravityVibe has been accumulating quickly since MacGregor introduced the augmented gravity self-unloading system to the market in February 2024. Developed to allow bulk carriers to deliver a wider variety of cargo in greater volume, GravityVibe eases the discharge of coarse materials from cargo holds. MacGregor’s decades-long experience MacGregor’s system can discharge various cargo types with slope angles of just 15–20 degrees In contrast with a standard gravity self-unloading configuration, where slope angles range from 35 to 60 degrees depending on the material, MacGregor’s system can discharge various cargo types with slope angles of just 15–20 degrees. The pioneering solution is the result of extensive research and development (R&D) that draws on MacGregor’s decades-long experience in self-unloader design and comprehensive knowledge of material characteristics. Its benefits have also been recognised by renowned third-party specialists in materials handling. Theoretical model of the system In upholding its commitment to quality and reliability, MacGregor has collaborated with various international institutions and organisations to verify GravityVibe’s feasibility in theoretical studies. In a simulation based on a theoretical model of the system, TUNRA – a wholly owned subsidiary of the University of Newcastle, Australia – found that GravityVibe functioned effectively with the three materials tested: wood chip, manufacturing sand, and gravel. How to minimise the transfer into the vessel’s hull structure In both studies, vibration and sound readings were comfortably within the class-defined threshold MacGregor later sought to ascertain the impact of the system’s vibrations and how to minimise their transfer into the vessel’s hull structure. The company worked with pioneering international sub-suppliers, and separately with the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden, to conduct thorough vibration and sound analyses. In both studies, vibration and sound readings were comfortably within the class-defined threshold. Putting theory into practice MacGregor is now engaged in efforts to validate the system’s performance in practical analyses using a full-scale test rig in China. Already, the company has confirmed the findings of TUNRA, its sub-suppliers, and KTH: GravityVibe efficiently discharges wood chip, manufacturing sand, and gravel, while both vibration and sound levels fall far below the upper limits stipulated by class. Building on these encouraging results, MacGregor continues to validate GravityVibe’s performance in real-world tests. Efficient and reliable cargo discharge MacGregor continues to validate GravityVibe’s performance in real-world tests According to Mikael Hägglund, Sales Manager for General Cargo, the company has turned its attention to optimising the system based on data gathered from the test facility. “All the materials we have tested have flowed without any issues, so we know GravityVibe works, which is the first and most important step,” he says. “As our approach to R&D emphasises continuous improvement, we are now working to finetune the system’s performance by adjusting its parameters for even more efficient and reliable cargo discharge.” Customer-centric development While theoretical studies and extensive in-house testing are crucial aspects of MacGregor’s R&D process, the company also places great importance on customer demonstrations and feedback. “By discussing GravityVibe with our customers, showing them its functionality and inviting their input, we gain a deeper understanding of what matters most to their operations,” comments Tomas Wallin, Senior Product Owner, MacGregor. “Customer consultation plays an invaluable role in a product’s validation and optimisation while nurturing confidence among our target audience. It therefore helps us to prepare our systems for a successful market launch.” Automation and machine learning MacGregor’s objective is to enable the fully automated discharge of all kinds of bulk cargo Involving customers in the testing phase also enables MacGregor to establish parameters for the programmable logic controller and software on board the vessel, ensuring that GravityVibe executes the complete unloading process as smoothly and intelligently as possible. Ultimately, MacGregor’s objective is to enable the fully automated discharge of all kinds of bulk cargo. Critical to this aim is GravityVibe’s self-optimisation functionality. Extracting data from built-in sensors, the system ‘learns’ the characteristics of each material and adjusts its vibration frequency accordingly, achieving optimal flow regardless of the cargo being unloaded and without the need for human intervention. MacGregor GravityVibe’s performance As a result, the operator avoids overworking the system, which in turn minimises energy consumption as well as operating and maintenance costs. In the coming months, MacGregor intends to validate GravityVibe’s performance with a wider range of materials to identify any operational limitations, making technical adjustments and functional improvements as needed ahead of the system’s imminent market launch.
As GPS jamming and spoofing incidents escalate across Europe, disrupting aviation and posing security risks, the maritime sector faces similar vulnerabilities that threaten global trade and safety. AST Networks, a pioneering provider of satellite communication solutions and marine electronics, warns that vessels relying on GPS for navigation are increasingly at risk and must seek advanced countermeasures to ensure operational integrity. The growing threat of GPS jamming and spoofing GPS jamming occurs when a device deliberately transmits signals on the same frequencies GPS jamming occurs when a device deliberately transmits signals on the same frequencies used by GPS satellites, effectively drowning out legitimate signals and rendering GPS receivers useless. Spoofing, on the other hand, is a more insidious threat involving transmitting false GPS signals to deceive receivers into believing they are at incorrect locations. Both tactics can severely disrupt maritime operations, leading to navigational errors, collisions, or even vessels straying into restricted or dangerous waters. How Russian-origin jamming has disrupted GPS signals? Recent reports highlight how Russian-origin jamming has disrupted GPS signals across European airspace, forcing aircraft to re-route and, in some cases, cancel flights. Whilst much attention has been given to the aviation industry, AST Networks emphasises that maritime operations are equally exposed. In high-risk regions, including the Baltic Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean, vessels navigating without back-up solutions are at heightened risk of being misled or rendered positionally blind. The consequences of this interference are far-reaching, affecting commercial shipping, fishing operations, offshore energy installations, and even search and rescue missions. Global navigation and security Vessels navigating without back-up solutions are at boosted risk of being misled or induced positionally blind “GPS interference is no longer just a theoretical risk; it is an active threat to global navigation and security,” said Lukasz Latosinski, GNSS expert at AST Networks. Lukasz Latosinski adds, “Jamming and spoofing attacks can deceive ships into believing they are on a safe course when in reality, they may be heading into hazardous waters or restricted areas. This puts cargo, crews, and even national security at stake.” A proven solution: The SAL SPU-200 AST Networks is an approved reseller of the SAL SPU-200, an advanced anti-jamming and anti-spoofing unit developed by SAL Navigation to safeguard maritime navigation. The system integrates multi-frequency GNSS protection with innovative signal authentication, ensuring that ships maintain accurate positioning, even in the presence of hostile interference. The SAL SPU-200 employs sophisticated interference mitigation techniques, allowing vessels to detect and reject deceptive signals in real-time. This is crucial in environments where GPS integrity is vital, such as congested shipping lanes, offshore oil and gas platforms, and defence operations. Game-changer for maritime security The system not only provides protection, but also enables ship operators to receive alerts The system not only provides protection, but also enables ship operators to receive alerts when interference is detected, allowing them to take immediate corrective action. “The SAL SPU-200 is a game-changer for maritime security,” said Lukasz Latosinski, adding “By providing real-time mitigation against spoofed signals and blocking jamming attempts, vessels can navigate with confidence even in contested environments.” The call for greater awareness and preparedness With GPS disruption becoming a geopolitical tool, AST Networks urges maritime operations to act proactively by implementing resilient navigation technologies. Governments and regulatory bodies must also prioritise this issue to safeguard commercial and defence operations worldwide. The increasing frequency and sophistication of these attacks highlight the urgent need for shipowners and fleet operators to incest in robust and reliable anti-jamming and anti-spoofing measures. Advanced GNSS protection solutions Traditional navigation methods can provide some level of redundancy, they are not fool proof Whilst traditional navigation methods, such as radar and inertial navigation, can provide some level of redundancy, they are not fool proof. A multi-layered approach that includes advanced GNSS protection solutions like the SAL SPU-200 is essential for ensuring operational continuity and security. Resilience of maritime navigation systems As the threat landscape evolves, AST Networks remains committed to providing industry-pioneering solutions that enhance the resilience of maritime navigation systems. The company continues to collaborate closely with partners, authorities, and vessel operators to ensure that ships remain safe and secure, regardless of the challenges posed by electronic warfare tactics.
CIBC Innovation Banking announced that it has provided $10 million in debt financing to Sedna Communications Ltd, an Insight Partners-backed AI-powered workflow automation platform, which specialises in the global trade and supply chain market. The funding will drive AI innovation, expand platform integrations, and support sustainable growth to better serve Sedna’s customers. Maritime and supply chain Founded in 2017, Sedna helps maritime and supply chain businesses extract important data from emails – the primary mode of communication in the industry – to streamline and consolidate business decisions. It has the largest customer base for maritime communications, including port agents, vessel operators, charterers, brokers, and IT managers. Sedna’s AI-driven platform Sedna’s AI-driven platform, businesses can increase operator capacity by 200% By leveraging Sedna’s AI-driven platform, businesses can increase operator capacity by 200% and achieve an 80% productivity boost, saving each team member an average of 10 hours per week. In November 2024, Sedna strengthened its capabilities with the acquisition of Nordic IT, a pioneering specialist in email management solutions. This strategic move, combined with Sedna’s rapid growth, has positioned the company as the dominant provider of maritime email solutions, securing the largest customer share in the market. Trade and supply chain industry Robert Scott, CFO of Sedna, said: "Securing this growth financing from CIBC Innovation Banking is a testament to Sedna’s strong market position and continued momentum. In a sector where efficiency and speed are critical, this funding enables us to accelerate our investment in cutting-edge technology and scale our impact across the global trade and supply chain industry." He adds, "CIBC has proven to be a dynamic and strategic financial provider, offering the flexibility and industry expertise that high-growth companies like ours need to thrive." Integral part of maritime and supply Sean Duffy, Managing Director, UK & Europe, of CIBC Innovation Banking, said: "The maritime and supply chain industry is such an integral part of global trade, and communication is central to this success." He adds, "Sedna’s solution enables players in the industry to make informed, timely decisions by ensuring critical information reaches the right people at the right time. We are proud to support Sedna on its growth journey."
Kongsberg Discovery is gearing up to make a splash at Ocean Business 2025, with high profile product demonstrations, a new digital innovation launch, and a range of domain experts on hand to help stakeholders navigate a future of ocean opportunity. The company, a global pioneer in advanced underwater robotics and sensor technology, will base itself at booth N1/P2 for the duration of the show, taking place 8-10 April at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK. Multibeam in action Kongsberg Discovery has teamed up with Saildrone to give insight into remote deep-water multibeam survey Demonstrations on all three days will showcase the EM2042 Multibeam Echosounder and Seapath 385 GNSS aided inertial navigation system onboard the Fugro FTV Xplorer vessel, in addition to dockside demos with the Flexview multibeam sonar deployed on a ROV for underwater infrastructure inspection and gas seep detection. Kongsberg Discovery has also teamed up with Saildrone to give delegates an insight into remote deep-water multibeam survey operations, with a real-time demonstration of a Saildrone Surveyor USV fitted with EM304 MKII sensors and software. Empowering developments Stene Førsund, EVP, Kongsberg Discovery, says it’ll add up to a “memorable three days for us, our partners and anyone that wants to get a taste of next generation ocean technology.” Førsund continues: “Ocean Business operates as a key hub for the ocean technology community, with a broad range of stakeholders congregating to experience innovation, share knowledge and build partnerships. For us, as an acknowledged leader in the segment, it’s a hugely important arena – both to showcase the potential of our solutions and to collaborate with others looking to empower informed, profitable and sustainable ocean development.” “We’re thrilled to be there in force, with a heavyweight team of in-house experts and some really exciting demonstrations. These will provide not only ‘first-hand’ insights into the ability of our technology, but also how we work hand-in-hand with our partners and customers for optimal results in demanding operations.” Meeting demands The Flexview demo showcases the compact multibeam sonar’s use in infrastructure inspection Each demonstration on board the Fugro vessel will last 45 minutes, with participants getting a chance to see the lightweight, robust and powerful EM 2042 in action, in conjunction with the high-precision Seapath 385, developed specifically for demanding hydrographic surveying. The Flexview demonstration, taking place dockside at set times on each day, reveals how the latest compact multibeam sonar technology can be implemented for trusted infrastructure inspection and gas seep detection. For delegates eager to experience the potential of remote operations, the Saildrone sessions on Wednesday and Thursday will show how Kongsberg Discovery’s deep-water multibeam sensors and software can be deployed to empower efficient, safe and high-quality autonomous surveying. Connecting with the future “We’re also planning on unveiling a new digital offering at the exhibition,” concludes Førsund. “This is another example of how we constantly innovate to meet market demand and create added value for our global customer base.” “Come along and chat with our expert team and you can find out more about out how we partner with users around the world to capture, process and utilise ocean data, enabling enhanced decision making, safe operations and truly game-changing ocean insights.”
KR (Korean Register) has released the latest edition of KR-CON, version 23, a comprehensive digital database encompassing nearly all International Maritime Organization (IMO) instruments. KR-CON has been widely used by maritime professionals and government agencies worldwide since its launch in 2000, providing easy access to IMO documents on both PC and mobile devices. Its widespread adoption highlights its convenience and technological excellence as one of KR’s flagship services. Future amendments and new documents These updates include revisions to the International Convention for the SOLAS and MARPOL The 23rd edition of KR-CON incorporates amendments adopted at the 108th session of the IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) and the 82nd session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) held in 2024. These updates include revisions to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Future amendments and new documents will continue to be updated accordingly. Installation version of KR-CON Lee Jungkun, General Manager of KR’s Convention & Legislation Service Team who spearheaded the development of KR-CON, stated, "In this latest web installation version of KR-CON, we have enhanced user convenience by clearly displaying update dates, version information, and recently added documents. Additionally, starting in June, we plan to introduce a beta version of an AI chatbot, marking the beginning of ongoing AI-driven enhancements to KR-CON." KR-CON is now accessible via multiple platforms, including a website, a mobile application, USB, and web installation version. It offers a wealth of resources such as IMO instruments, codes, resolutions, and circulars.


Expert commentary
Maritime communications came a long way before they could deliver the first Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Still, it is fair to say that their forward march has only accelerated in the two-and-a-half decades since. Today, shipping companies rely on satellite connectivity to protect their vessels and people and enable the digitalisation, decarbonisation, and crew-welfare initiatives on which its successes rely. Low-Earth orbit (LEO) networks Against this background, the new generation of low-Earth orbit (LEO) networks has entered the maritime market to great fanfare and expectation from ship owners, and their excitement is justified: LEO satellite coverage has the potential to span the globe, providing exceptional reliability and speed even during long voyages in the most remote locations. This facilitates real-time communication and efficient coordination between vessels and onshore personnel, ultimately supporting more profitable and sustainable fleet operations. Level of connectivity Moral obligations and regulatory requirements aside, providing high-quality crew internet LEO’s introduction into the maritime sphere has been equally well received by seafarers, who stand to benefit from a level of connectivity that keeps them better connected to family and friends than ever before, and to richer entertainment options at sea. Moral obligations and regulatory requirements aside, providing high-quality crew internet represents a wise investment from a competitive standpoint, enhancing as it does an organisation’s ability to attract and retain the brightest talent. Another advantage to seafarers and their employers, LEO connectivity offers stable onboard access to non-leisure services including mental-health support, telemedicine, and online learning resources, helping to keep a crew happy, healthy, and up to speed with the evolving requirements of their job. Limitations For all the benefits of LEO networks, it is important to acknowledge their limitations. For instance, LEO’s promise of delivering worldwide coverage remains to be realised, with certain countries yet to authorise its use in their territorial waters. This means that, depending on the trading route, a ship may encounter multiple LEO-coverage blackspots during its voyage. Susceptible to interference Regardless of the network type being used, vessels still need to compress and throttle data Like many satellite technologies, LEO networks are also susceptible to interference from atmospheric conditions that can disrupt communications, while network congestion at hotspots and drop-out at satellite handover may present additional connectivity challenges. Regardless of the network type being used, vessels still need to compress and throttle data on certain occasions, such as while in port, but LEO networks currently cap utilisation and therefore limit connectivity and availability further. Crew and commercial use In addition, maritime organisations should consider whether their LEO system is for both crew and commercial use. For a vessel deploying LEO connectivity to cover crew and business communications simultaneously, even a terabyte of data is unlikely to go far. Divided among a crew of 25, it equates to 40 gigabytes per person, enough for 13 hours of HD streaming with nothing remaining for commercial requirements. The solution Maritime software including critical communications-based services will need to be compatible with LEO To ensure reliable and consistent connectivity, support enhanced GMDSS communications, and meet the bandwidth needs of all stakeholders, a vessel will require multiple satellite provisions. This means that maritime software including critical communications-based services will need to be compatible with both LEO and more traditional, low-bandwidth networks and be able to switch between connections automatically to ensure uninterrupted service. GTMailPlus GTMaritime’s GTMailPlus, for example, is compatible with all major network types, regardless of bandwidth. Developed with optimisation in the maritime environment in mind, it provides secure and efficient data transfers irrespective of the service or combination of services a shipowner or manager uses. If disruptions do occur, GTMailPlus resumes data transmission from the point of interruption. Risk of a cybersecurity breach There have already been several reported cases of ship owners falling victim to significant cyber incidents As crew freedoms on the Internet increase and more onboard devices are connected to the network, the risk of breaches to cybersecurity is also rising dramatically: effectively, the vessel becomes a larger attack surface. There have already been several reported cases of ship owners falling victim to significant cyber incidents having adopted LEO systems without taking the necessary security precautions. Robust, intelligent, and scalable network Given that ships transfer diverse types of data that often involve critical and sensitive information, the consequences of any breach of vessel operations, safety, and privacy can be severe. Here too, the GTMaritime portfolio is continuously evolving to ensure robust, intelligent, and scalable network protection for owners. AI-based next-gen anti-virus technology In addition to the enhanced security features included in all GTMaritime solutions, enables a holistic approach In the latest partnership with CrowdStrike, GTMaritime’s cyber-security offering combines AI-based next-generation anti-virus technology with end-point detection and response capabilities. This, in addition to the enhanced security features included in all GTMaritime solutions, enables a holistic approach to vessel security. Conclusion LEO networks undoubtedly present a considerable opportunity for the maritime industry and have the power to transform connectivity at sea. However, there are several factors to consider before adopting an LEO system and regardless of advances in technology, optimised solutions for critical communications, security, and data transfer remain essential.
Global transportation networks are becoming increasingly interconnected, with digital systems playing a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of ports and supply chains. However, this reliance on technology can also create vulnerabilities, as demonstrated by the recent ransomware attack on Nagoya Port. As Japan's busiest shipping hub, the port's operations were brought to a standstill for two days, highlighting the potential for significant disruption to national economies and supply chains. Transportation sector The attack began with the port's legacy computer system, which handles shipping containers, being knocked offline. This forced the port to halt the handling of shipping containers that arrived at the terminal, effectively disrupting the flow of goods. The incident was a stark reminder of the risks associated with the convergence of information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) in ports and other critical infrastructures. This is not an isolated incident, but part of a broader trend of escalating cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure. The transportation sector must respond by bolstering its defences, enhancing its cyber resilience, and proactively countering these threats. The safety and efficiency of our transportation infrastructure, and by extension our global economy, depend on it. Rising threat to port security and supply chains XIoT, from sensors on shipping containers to automatic cranes, are vital to trendy port functions OT, once isolated from networked systems, is now increasingly interconnected. This integration has expanded the attack surface for threat actors. A single breach in a port's OT systems can cause significant disruption, halting the movement of containers and impacting the flow of goods. This is not a hypothetical scenario, but a reality that has been demonstrated in recent cyberattacks on major ports. Adding another layer of complexity is the extended Internet of Things (XIoT), an umbrella term for all cyber-physical systems. XIoT devices, from sensors on shipping containers to automated cranes, are now integral to modern port operations. These devices are delivering safer, more efficient automated vehicles, facilitating geo-fencing for improved logistics, and providing vehicle health data for predictive maintenance. XIoT ecosystem However, the XIoT ecosystem also presents new cybersecurity risks. Each connected device is a potential entry point for cybercriminals, and the interconnected nature of these devices means that an attack on one, which can move laterally and can have a ripple effect throughout the system. The threat landscape is evolving, with cybercriminals becoming more sophisticated and their attacks more damaging with a business continuity focus. The growing interconnectivity between OT and XIoT in port operations and supply chains is also presenting these threat actors with a greater attack surface. Many older OT systems were never designed to be connected in this way and are unlikely to be equipped to deal with modern cyber threats. Furthermore, the increasing digitisation of ports and supply chains has led to a surge in the volume of data being generated and processed. This data, if not properly secured, can be a goldmine for cybercriminals. The potential for data breaches adds another dimension to the cybersecurity challenges facing the transportation sector. Role of cyber resilience in protecting service availability Cyber resilience refers to organisation's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from threats As the threats to port security and supply chains become increasingly complex, the concept of cyber resilience takes on a new level of importance. Cyber resilience refers to an organisation's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from cyber threats. It goes beyond traditional cybersecurity measures, focusing not just on preventing attacks, but also on minimising the impact of attacks that do occur and ensuring a quick recovery. In the context of port operations and supply chains, cyber resilience is crucial. The interconnected nature of these systems means that a cyberattack can have far-reaching effects, disrupting operations not just at the targeted port, but also at other ports and throughout the supply chain. A resilient system is one that can withstand such an attack and quickly restore normal operations. Port operations and supply chains The growing reliance on OT and the XIoT in port operations and supply chains presents unique challenges for cyber resilience. OT systems control physical processes and are often critical to safety and service availability. A breach in an OT system can have immediate and potentially catastrophic physical consequences. Similarly, XIoT devices are often embedded in critical infrastructure and can be difficult to patch or update, making them vulnerable to attacks. Building cyber resilience in these systems requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing robust security measures, such as strong access controls and network segmentation, to prevent attacks. It also involves continuous monitoring and detection to identify and respond to threats as they occur. But perhaps most importantly, it involves planning and preparation for the inevitable breaches that will occur, ensuring that when they do, the impact is minimised, and normal operations can be quickly restored. Building resilience across port security and supply chains In the face of cyber threats, the transport sector must adopt a complete method of cybersecurity In the face of escalating cyber threats, the transportation sector must adopt a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity. This involves not just implementing robust security measures, but also fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and compliance throughout the organisation. A key component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy is strong access controls. This involves ensuring that only authorised individuals have access to sensitive data and systems. It also involves implementing multi-factor authentication and regularly reviewing and updating access permissions. Strong access controls can prevent unauthorised access to systems and data, reducing the risk of both internal and external threats. Network segmentation Network segmentation is another crucial measure. By dividing a network into separate segments, organisations can limit the spread of a cyberattack within their network. This can prevent an attack on one part of the network from affecting the entire system. Network segmentation also makes it easier to monitor and control the flow of data within the network, further enhancing security. Regular vulnerability assessments and patch management are also essential. Vulnerability assessments involve identifying and evaluating potential security weaknesses in the system, while patch management involves regularly updating and patching software to fix these vulnerabilities. These measures can help organisations stay ahead of cybercriminals and reduce the risk of exploitation. EU’s NIS2 Directive EU’s NIS2 Directive came into effect, and member states have until October 2024 to put it into law The transportation sector must also be prepared for greater legislative responsibility in the near future. The EU’s NIS2 Directive recently came into effect, and member states have until October 2024 to put it into law. The Directive aims to increase the overall level of cyber preparedness by mandating capabilities such as Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). Transport is among the sectors labelled as essential by the bill, meaning it will face a high level of scrutiny. Getting to grips with the complexities of XIoT and OT integration will be essential for organisations to achieve compliance and avoid fines. Global transportation infrastructure Finally, organisations must prepare for the inevitable breaches that will occur. This involves developing an incident response plan that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a breach. It also involves regularly testing and updating this plan to ensure its effectiveness. A well-prepared organisation can respond quickly and effectively to a breach, minimising its impact and ensuring a quick recovery. In conclusion, mastering transportation cybersecurity requires a comprehensive, proactive approach. It involves implementing robust technical measures, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, and preparing for the inevitable breaches that will occur. By taking these steps, organisations can enhance their cyber resilience, protect their critical operations, and ensure the security of our global transportation infrastructure.
Health and safety are key considerations for all maritime organisations, in particular, for those operating in remote locations or where extreme weather conditions may put workforces at greater risk. With COVID-19 here to stay for the foreseeable future, it is vital that shipping organisations consider both the short and long term safeguarding measures, which are required to protect their workers at sea. COVID-19 management plans Establishing safe working conditions and providing onboard expert medical care has always been of paramount importance but, now, effective COVID-19 management plans have also become essential in creating safe working environments and, importantly, in keeping them operational when personnel contract COVID-19. In these circumstances, controlling the spread of infection remains mission critical and for companies, like RMI In these circumstances, controlling the spread of infection remains mission critical and for companies, like Remote Medical International (RMI), which provides health and medical support to teams, operating in remote or hard to reach locations, the need for COVID testing services has resulted in rapid scale up and business diversification. Early on during the COVID-19 pandemic, the world learned that many symptoms presented by an individual had the potential to be a positive case. This knowledge was used to respond to clients’ needs, in order to get employees back to work safely, as quickly as possible. COVID pre-mobilisation testing The sharp rise in demand for testing has resulted in an upscale of COVID pre-mobilisation testing at ports and harbours, for teams heading offshore, on-site COVID-19 audits, and virtual consultancy for remote teams. This shift in demand means that over 25% of the business is now COVID-19 related. Over two years, RMI’s medical experts have helped various shipping organisations on screening programmes that are tailored to their current needs. Their global presence and team of over 200 highly qualified medics, means they are well set to provide assistance services 24/7, with telemedicine support, case management and security services, adding to a one-stop-shop for all global medical and risk management requirements. One of the key concerns of shipping organisations has been how to manage a potential outbreak of COVID-19 offshore, and RMI has seen a variety of new demands imposed on personnel, who await embarkment at UK ports, for activities in the North Sea. In 2020, RMI began to work closely with a leading independent oil and gas company, to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 offshore. Ad-hoc testing for personnel embarking and travelling offshore Initially, RMI issued ad-hoc testing to personnel, who were due to embark and travel offshore Initially, RMI issued ad-hoc testing to personnel, who were due to embark and travel offshore. Crews were ranked by risk and then tested as a matter of priority: personnel would stay in a local hotel, awaiting the results of their test and if negative, would soon travel offshore. However, very quickly, the need for ad-hoc testing progressed into the requirement for regular daily testing, not made any easier by the complications of sending thousands of staff offshore weekly during a pandemic. RMI medics and shipping staff combine The hotel facilities were, therefore, expanded and in total, over 18,695 personnel were tested. RMI’s medics, already highly trained and qualified, had to adapt quickly to the novel protocols required, when providing a rapid point of care PCR test, delivering 80 to 90 tests a day within an eight-hour window meant that there was no room for error. In this way, the collaboration of RMI’s medics with shipping staff under increasingly challenging conditions ultimately protected lives and ensured smooth running of shipping operations. Rise in demand for COVID-19 risk audits As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses and with undoubtedly more variants to come, there is an increase in demand for COVID-19 risk audits, which can really help shipping companies to ensure their operations, stay on track. For example, RMI conducted a robust risk assessment on the impact of COVID-19 on employees living at sea and working offshore in Equatorial Guinea. COVID-19 has made it very challenging to find good medical staff for work – the demand has been far higher than the supply at times, during the past year. RMI sets a very high bar and is committed to only employing the very best, as they have a reputation to protect, as well as the lives of the people that their medics are there to support. This role particularly suits ex-combat medics, who are looking to use their skills in a different setting and in this case, RMI selected and sent out only the very best to Equatorial Guinea. Their experienced medical auditor, who had just returned from working in Afghanistan, was deployed to document the potential risks at the airport, during their 10-day quarantine in-country, and throughout their assignment offshore. RMI’s audits designed to cover all bases Remote Medical International’s audits are designed to ensure that all bases are covered Remote Medical International’s audits are designed to ensure that all bases are covered. For this project, each location was broken down by levels of risk and included recommendations on how to prevent a possible COVID-19 infection. Each assessment included the level of probability for infection, as well as how to best prevent it, such as always wearing a mask, or limiting access to certain communal areas. Following the audit, our recommendations consisted of overarching actions that would ultimately prioritise the health and safety of the offshore employees. This included the implementation of a COVID-19 surveillance testing program for facility workers at the quarantine site, establishing a more structured COVID-19 testing programme, creating a training programme to support service staff, and the safest ways to provide services to employees onboard. RMI delivers critical support in vital and diverse ways It really is the case that no matter how remote the location or vessel, RMI can deliver critical support in vital and diverse ways. One of their recent operations has seen them provide emergency medical advice to US government owned and operated ships and units, located throughout the world, via the company’s topside assistance service, meaning that no crew is ever alone. The medical providers onboard could contact the Global Coordination Centre, at any time and be connected to a physician for medical advice within mere minutes. This type of remote support is what can enable crucial operations to continue all year round, despite the COVID-19 pandemic and RMI hopes to support many more, as they navigate these turbulent times.
Harbour insights
The maritime industry is taking important steps to improve cybersecurity, catching up rapidly by introducing other industries' best practices into information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) onboard vessels. Work remains to be done to ensure a cyber-resilient worldwide fleet of maritime operations. The way forward is through collaboration among all major stakeholders. Remote-controlled and autonomous ships In the future, the marine industry will increasingly use remote-controlled and autonomous ships and infrastructure. One can imagine multi-ship, multi-infrastructure hybrid scenarios where a software failure or a cyber-attack could result in widespread damage. “Protecting this advanced marine industry will drive the need for even higher levels of cybersecurity, reliability, and robustness of marine automation systems and software,” says Svante Einarsson, Head of Maritime Cyber Security Advisory, DNV Cyber. Cybersecurity insights CyberOwl complements DNV Cyber with advanced analytics and threat management for maritime vessels Einarsson shares additional insights into cybersecurity for the maritime industry in our recent interview. DNV expanded its cybersecurity capabilities by acquiring Applied Risk in 2021 and Nixu in 2023, forming DNV Cyber with over 500 experts. This merger enhances maritime cybersecurity by integrating IT and industrial control system security services, offering comprehensive solutions from risk assessment to incident response. CyberOwl complements DNV Cyber with advanced analytics and threat management for maritime vessels, ensuring real-time threat monitoring and support to sustain regulatory compliance. Maritimeinformed.com: What are the cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the maritime market? What are the possible consequences and/or worst-case scenarios? Einarsson: The maritime industry faces several cybersecurity vulnerabilities, including the integration of IT and OT systems, unsecured Internet of Things (IoT) devices, outdated software, weak authentication, and human factors like phishing. The consequences of breaches can be severe, such as operational disruption, data theft, ransomware attacks, cyber-physical attacks, and supply chain disruption. A worst-case scenario includes hybrid incidents that compromise both IT and OT systems at the same time within highly trafficked areas (such as a port). Depending on the available time and alternative means, the vessel might run aground resulting in major oil spills, environmental disasters, and/or significant loss of life. These vulnerabilities and potential impacts highlight the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures in the maritime sector. Maritimeinformed.com: What is the role of regulations when it comes to cybersecurity in the maritime market, including IMO, IACS, and critical infrastructure regulations? How do regulations drive better cybersecurity practices? The EU’s NIS2 directive enforces robust cybersecurity strategies and incident reporting Einarsson: Regulations play a crucial role in maritime cybersecurity by setting global standards and ensuring compliance. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) mandates cyber risk management in Safety Management Systems, while the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) requires cybersecurity integration in systems and ships throughout the lifecycle of a vessel for new builds contracted after July 1, 2024. The EU’s NIS2 directive enforces robust cybersecurity strategies and incident reporting. These regulations drive better practices by standardising frameworks, holding organisations accountable, promoting holistic risk management, enhancing transparency, and fostering continuous improvement. This comprehensive regulatory approach forces all stakeholders in the industry (yards, vendors, and ship managers) to act and work together to implement effective cyber resilience. Maritimeinformed.com: How does greater awareness boost cybersecurity? What is the role of near misses in driving cyber awareness and investments? Einarsson: Greater awareness boosts cybersecurity by educating individuals and organisations about potential threats, leading to better prevention and response strategies. It fosters a culture of vigilance, reducing the likelihood of successful attacks. Near misses play a crucial role by highlighting vulnerabilities and demonstrating the potential impact of cyber threats without causing actual harm. These incidents drive investments in cybersecurity by showcasing the need for robust defences, and well-planned responses, and encouraging proactive measures to prevent future breaches. Maritimeinformed.com: What are the pitfalls of over-confidence and under-preparation when it comes to cybersecurity? Einarsson: Overconfidence in cybersecurity can lead to complacency, ignoring potential threats, and underestimating attackers. For example, relying on boundary protection only, and believing that a system is impenetrable might result in neglecting regular updates and patches, leaving it vulnerable to exploits. Under-preparation, on the other hand, means inadequate de fences, response plans, and drills. An example is the 2017 Equifax breach, where failure to patch a known vulnerability led to the exposure of sensitive data of 147 million people. Both pitfalls can result in significant financial and reputational damage. Maritimeinformed.com: What is the role of technology advancements in driving the need and awareness of cybersecurity (e.g., the impact of digitisation, decarbonisation, automation, etc.)? Digitisation and automation support decarbonisation also increase the need for cybersecurity Einarsson: Decarbonisation is one of the key shaping factors in maritime today. Technology advancements like digitisation and automation support decarbonisation but also increase the need for cybersecurity by expanding the attack surface and introducing new vulnerabilities. As industries adopt remote maintenance, IoT, artificial intelligence (AI), and other technologies, the complexity and connectivity of systems grow, making them more susceptible to cyber threats. An example is how scrubber systems with modern technologies such as remote connectivity are retrofitted onboard older vessels today, creating a new and potentially unmanaged gateway to the control systems onboard the vessel. In other words, cybersecurity enables digitisation and decarbonisation. Maritimeinformed.com: What is the labor situation when it comes to the skillsets needed for cybersecurity excellence? Is there a shortage of expertise and how can it be addressed? Einarsson: The cybersecurity industry faces a significant skills shortage, with a very large number of positions unfilled globally. This gap is driven by the rapid evolution of cyber threats and the increasing complexity of digital environments. To address this, organisations should adopt skills-based hiring, offer continuous training and upskilling, and create clear career paths. Attracting diverse talent and collaborating with educational institutions can also help bridge the gap. Emphasising both technical and soft skills is crucial for developing a robust cybersecurity workforce. Many times the best option is to combine different competencies of several people into an aligned team, such as superintendents with OT system and operation expertise with cybersecurity and IT fleet experts. Maritimeinformed.com: What is the emerging role of AI in cybersecurity, such as the ability to anticipate attacks before they happen? AI-driven tools can predict and anticipate attacks by recognising early warning signs, allowing teams to address vulnerabilities Einarsson: AI can significantly enhance cybersecurity teams' effectiveness by providing advanced threat detection and predictive analytics. Machine learning algorithms analyse vast amounts of data to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate potential cyber threats. AI-driven tools can predict and anticipate attacks by recognising early warning signs, allowing teams to address vulnerabilities proactively. Additionally, AI automates routine tasks, freeing up human experts to focus on more complex issues. Human teams can assess AI-generated results, ensuring accuracy and context, and make informed decisions. Real-time threat intelligence and automated response systems ensure quicker mitigation of incidents, ultimately strengthening the overall security posture and reducing the likelihood of successful cyber-attacks. Maritimeinformed.com: What is the impact of geopolitics on cybersecurity? How does the geo-political situation contribute to risks? Einarsson: Geopolitics significantly impacts cybersecurity by increasing the frequency and severity of cyber-attacks. Conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war have led to coordinated cyber and hybrid offensives, targeting critical infrastructure globally. Geopolitical tensions contribute to risks by creating an environment where state and non-state actors exploit vulnerabilities and accessible assets for espionage, sabotage, and disinformation. The most obvious related threat in the maritime domain is GPS and AIS spoofing which is very common in military active areas. Incidents have already happened where the untrained crew has had their ship impounded after being misled into foreign state waters.
The maritime industry, steeped in tradition, is now riding the wave of digital transformation, with big data playing a pivotal role in driving innovation and efficiency. For maritime professionals, the question isn’t whether to embrace big data, but how to maximise its practical benefits. Whether it’s a ship owner, port operator, or related to supply chain logistics, big data has the potential to streamline operations, enhance safety, reduce costs, and bolster profitability. This article explores how the maritime industry can leverage big data for future success and collaboration. Understanding big data and its intent Big data refers to the massive volumes of structured and unstructured data generated by various sources across the maritime ecosystem, from sensors on ships and ports to transactional and environmental data. The intent behind harnessing big data is simple: to analyse and convert this wealth of information into actionable insights. These insights can be applied to improve operational efficiency, enhance decision-making, optimise routes, predict equipment failures, and ultimately, reduce operational costs. In the maritime industry, the use of big data goes beyond basic analytics. It involves predictive modelling, real-time data analysis, and machine learning algorithms to identify patterns and trends that would otherwise remain hidden. For professionals in the sector, this means making informed, data-driven decisions that can help ensure the industry’s long-term success. Practical applications of big data in maritime Ships are equipped with thousands of sensors that monitor the performance of various systems One of the key applications of big data in the maritime world is route optimisation. By analysing historical shipping data, real-time weather forecasts, and ocean conditions, big data can help vessels chart the most efficient routes. This not only reduces fuel consumption and lowers carbon emissions but also ensures faster delivery times, improving overall operational efficiency. Predictive maintenance is another significant area where big data has proven to be invaluable. Ships are equipped with thousands of sensors that monitor the performance of various systems. By analysing the data from these sensors, predictive models can identify potential mechanical failures before they occur, reducing downtime and costly repairs. Maritime professionals benefit from enhanced safety, fewer delays, and more predictable maintenance schedules. In ports, big data is revolutionising logistics. Data-driven insights into cargo movements, storage optimisation, and real-time tracking of containers allow port operators to manage resources more effectively. This can prevent bottlenecks, improve turnaround times, and ensure that supply chains operate more smoothly. The benefits of big data for stakeholders The benefits of big data extend across various maritime stakeholders. Shipowners and operators can see a reduction in operating costs through optimised fuel usage and maintenance schedules, while port operators can better manage infrastructure and resource allocation. Shippers benefit from improved supply chain visibility and more reliable delivery schedules, while insurers can leverage big data to assess risks more accurately and offer better terms. For maritime regulators, big data enables more effective oversight. By analysing data from shipping routes, port activities, and vessel performance, regulatory bodies can develop more accurate policies and guidelines that address both environmental and operational concerns. For maritime manufacturers, big data offers insights into the performance of vessels and equipment, driving innovation and improvements in future designs. Fostering collaboration across the industry Maritime industry develops more effective plans for reducing emissions and meeting regulatory needs One of the most exciting aspects of big data is its potential to foster collaboration among various players in the maritime ecosystem. By sharing data across different stakeholders—such as ship owners, manufacturers, shippers, and port operators—the industry can work together to solve common challenges. For example, shared data can help optimise port congestion by coordinating arrival times, improving fuel efficiency through route sharing, and enhancing safety through real-time weather data. Collaboration is particularly important when it comes to environmental sustainability. By pooling data, the maritime industry can develop more effective strategies for reducing emissions, meeting regulatory requirements, and ensuring compliance with international environmental standards. Furthermore, big data enables a more integrated approach to supply chain management, with all parties having access to the same real-time information, leading to more seamless operations. Dispelling misconceptions about big data Despite its many advantages, there are still some misconceptions about big data in the maritime industry. One common myth is that the adoption of big data requires significant investment in infrastructure and technology, which may seem prohibitive for smaller operators. While the initial costs can be high, the long-term savings in fuel, maintenance, and operational efficiency often outweigh these upfront expenses. Another misconception is that big data will replace human expertise. In reality, big data is a tool that complements, rather than replaces, the knowledge and experience of maritime professionals. It provides insights that enhance decision-making but still relies on human interpretation and action. The industry’s expertise remains crucial in applying data insights in a practical and effective manner. Coordinating big data with other industry initiatives Moreover, big data aligns with the growing emphasis on cybersecurity in maritime operations Big data isn’t a standalone solution but works in conjunction with other industry initiatives, such as the shift toward greener shipping and the use of automation in port operations. It complements efforts to reduce the industry’s carbon footprint by identifying energy-saving opportunities and ensuring that vessels meet environmental regulations. In automation, big data helps ports and shipping companies optimise their operations, improving efficiency and reducing human error. Moreover, big data aligns with the growing emphasis on cybersecurity in maritime operations. As more systems become connected, the potential risks increase. Big data can help detect and mitigate cyber threats by identifying abnormal patterns of behaviour within connected systems, safeguarding both operational data and sensitive cargo information. Conclusion Big data is revolutionising the maritime industry, offering practical solutions that enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and promote collaboration. By embracing this technology, maritime professionals can ensure their operations are safer, more efficient, and more profitable, positioning the industry for long-term success. While there are challenges and misconceptions to address, the benefits of big data are undeniable, making it a crucial tool for maritime professionals seeking to navigate the future of the industry with confidence.
U.S. President Joe Biden has signed an Executive Order aimed at shoring up the cybersecurity of U.S. ports, a move fuelled by mounting concerns about the vulnerability of this critical infrastructure to cyberattacks. This initiative marks a significant shift in policy, empowering key agencies and outlining concrete actions to bolster defences. By empowering key agencies, establishing clear standards, and fostering collaboration, the initiative aims to strengthen U.S. ports against the evolving threat of cyberattacks, safeguarding the nation's maritime economy and national security. Expanded authority for DHS The core of the Executive Order lies in granting the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Coast Guard expanded authority to address maritime cyber threats. DHS gains the power to directly tackle these challenges, while the Coast Guard receives specific tools: Mandating Action: The Coast Guard can now compel vessels and waterfront facilities to address cyber vulnerabilities that endanger safety. This proactive approach aims to prevent incidents before they occur. Enhanced Visibility: Mandatory reporting of any cyber threats or incidents targeting ports and harbours becomes mandatory. This real-time information sharing allows for swifter response and mitigation efforts. Control and Inspection: The Coast Guard gains the authority to restrict the movement of vessels suspected of posing cyber threats. Additionally, inspections of vessels and facilities deemed risky can be conducted. Mandatory cybersecurity standards Furthermore, the initiative emphasises the importance of collaboration and information sharing Beyond these broad powers, the Executive Order establishes foundational elements for improved cybersecurity. Mandatory cybersecurity standards will be implemented for U.S. ports' networks and systems, ensuring a baseline level of protection across the board. This standardisation aims to eliminate weak links in the chain and prevent attackers from exploiting individual vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the initiative emphasises the importance of collaboration and information sharing. Mandatory reporting of cyber incidents fosters transparency and allows government agencies and private sector partners to work together in mitigating threats. Additionally, the Executive Order encourages increased information sharing among all stakeholders, facilitating a unified response to potential attacks. Risk management strategies To address specific concerns, the Coast Guard will issue a Maritime Security Directive targeting operators of Chinese-manufactured ship-to-shore cranes. This directive outlines risk management strategies to address identified vulnerabilities in these critical pieces of port infrastructure. The long-term success of this initiative hinges on effective implementation. The Executive Order encourages investment in research and development for innovative cybersecurity solutions, recognising the need for continuous improvement and adaptation to evolving threats. Recognising the urgency of cyber threats Some concerns exist regarding the potential burden of yielding with new rules for less port operators The initiative has been met with widespread support from port authorities, industry stakeholders, and cybersecurity experts who recognise the urgency of addressing cyber threats. However, some concerns exist regarding the potential burden of complying with new regulations for smaller port operators. Effective communication, resource allocation, and collaboration between all stakeholders will be crucial in ensuring the successful implementation of this comprehensive plan. “This Executive Order is a positive move that will give the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) additional authority to enhance cybersecurity within the marine transportation system and respond to cyber incidents,” comments Josh Kolleda, practice director, Transport at NCC Group a cybersecurity consulting firm. The more impactful and noteworthy piece is the associated Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) from the USCG on “Cybersecurity in the Marine Transportation System,” adds Kolleda. Portions of the proposed rulemaking look similar to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Security Directive for the rail industry and the Emergency Amendment for the aviation industry. Coordinating with TSA on lessons learned The focus here is on the PRC because nearly 80% of cranes operated at U.S. ports are manufactured The USCG should be coordinating with TSA on lessons learned and incorporating them into additional guidance to stakeholders and processes to review plans and overall compliance, says Kolleda. “At first glance, the NPRM provides a great roadmap to increase cybersecurity posture across the various stakeholders, but it underestimates the cost to private companies in meeting the requirements, particularly in areas such as penetration testing,” says Kolleda. “It is unclear if or how the federal government will provide support for compliance efforts. As this seems to be an unfunded mandate, many private companies will opt for the bare minimum in compliance.” “Cyber espionage and threats have been reported by the Director of National Intelligence from multiple nation-states including China, Russia, and Iran,” adds Paul Kingsbury, principal security consultant & North America Maritime Lead at NCC Group. The focus here is on the People’s Republic of China (PRC) because nearly 80% of cranes operated at U.S. ports are manufactured there, he says. Minimum cyber security requirements “The state-sponsored cyber actors’ goal is to disrupt critical functions by deploying destructive malware resulting in disruption to the U.S. supply chain,” says Kingsbury. “These threat actors do not only originate in China or other nation-states but also include advanced persistent threats (APTs) operated by criminal syndicates seeking financial gain from such disruptions. The threat actors don’t care where the crane was manufactured, but rather seek targets with limited protections and defences. The minimum cyber security requirements outlined within the NPRM should be adopted by all crane operators and all cranes, regardless of where they are manufactured.” Kingsbury adds: “The pioneering risk outlined in the briefing is that these cranes (PRC manufactured) are controlled, serviced, and programmed from remote locations in China. While this is a valid concern and should be assessed, there are certainly instances where PRC-manufactured cranes do not have control systems manufactured in PRC. For example, there are situations in MTS facilities where older cranes have been retrofitted with control systems of EU or Japanese origin.” Monitoring wireless threats “The Biden Administration’s recent Executive Order is a critical step forward in protecting U.S. ports from cyberattacks and securing America’s supply chains,” says Dr. Brett Walkenhorst, CTO at Bastille, a wireless threat intelligence technology company. “To ensure proper defense against malicious actors accessing port-side networks, attention must also be paid to common wireless vulnerabilities. Attacks leveraging Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and IoT protocols may be used to access authorised infrastructure including IT and OT systems. Monitoring such wireless threats is an important element in a comprehensive approach to upgrading the defences of our nation’s critical infrastructure.”
Case studies
San Francisco-based maritime technology company - Sofar Ocean announces a partnership with the U.S. Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command’s (CNMOC) Fleet Weather centres in Norfolk (FWC-N) and San Diego (FWC-SD). Wayfinder platform FWC-N and FWC-SD, the Navy’s two primary weather forecasting centres, are piloting Sofar’s Wayfinder platform to support the routing of naval vessels at sea. The FWCs are utilising Wayfinder to identify safe and efficient route options powered by real-time ocean weather data for Military Sealift Command (MSC) ships. Situational awareness Tim Janssen, Co-Dounder and CEO of Sofar, said, "Wayfinder will empower the Navy to enhance situational awareness at sea and leverage data-driven optimisation to continuously identify safe and efficient routing strategies." He adds, "Powered by our real-time ocean weather sensor network, Wayfinder will help the Navy scale its routing operations to support a heterogeneous fleet operating in conditions made more extreme by the effects of climate change." CRADA The platform displays real-time observational data from Sofar’s global network of Spotter buoys The Navy is evaluating Wayfinder under CNMOC and Sofar’s five-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) signed in July 2023. Wayfinder reduces manual tasks for forecasters and routers by automatically generating a forecast along a vessel’s route. The platform displays real-time observational data from Sofar’s global network of Spotter buoys to reduce weather uncertainty for route optimisation, and predict unwanted vessel motions during a voyage. Real-time wave and weather observations The availability of accurate real-time wave and weather observations helps Captains and shoreside personnel validate forecast models and examine multiple route options more efficiently, streamlining a historically complex and arduous process. Lea Locke-Wynn, Undersea Warfare Technical Lead for CNMOC’s Future Capabilities Department, said, "A key focus area for the Naval Oceanography enterprise is fostering a culture of innovation through collaboration with our commercial partners." Vessel-specific guidance Lea Locke-Wynn adds, "Our ongoing CRADA with Sofar Ocean is a perfect example of how our partnerships can leverage the leading edge in industry to further Department of Defence operations." As the number of naval vessels at sea, including experimental and autonomous ships, continues to increase, forecasters and routers will have less time to spend manually producing vessel-specific guidance. Automated forecast-on-route guidance More efficient routing empowers FWC personnel to focus on challenging, mission-critical tasks Wayfinder helps fill this operational gap, enabling FWC-N and FWC-SD to more efficiently support a large fleet in real-time with automated forecast-on-route guidance. More efficient routing empowers FWC personnel to focus on challenging, mission-critical tasks that require their unique expertise. Streamlined decisions Captain Erin Ceschini, Commanding Officer, FWC-SD, stated, "By using Wayfinder, we’re able to better visualise our ships’ routes, and make safer and more streamlined decisions on route, speed, and heading." Captain Erin Ceschini adds, "Wayfinder has the potential to be a critical component of our day-to-day operations and a key driver of safe routing as we contend with an increasingly unpredictable weather landscape."
Strengthening trade relations and promoting collaboration between Valenciaport and China. This is the objective with which the Port Authority of València has traveled to China to participate in the 8th edition of the Maritime Silk Road Port International Cooperation Forum 2024, held from June 26 to 28, 2024 in Ningbo (China). The value proposition of the Valencian enclosure as a green, intelligent and innovative HUB of the Mediterranean has been the common thread of the presentation of the PAV in this forum. Advantages of Valenciaport as a strategic port Mar Chao has also described the strategic importance of Valenciaport for the Chinese market During the event, Mar Chao, President of the PAV, had the opportunity to present the competitive advantages of Valenciaport as a strategic port in the center of the Mediterranean (through which 40% of Spanish import/export is channeled) at the service of the business fabric of its area of influence and a link in the logistics chain. Mar Chao has also described the strategic importance of Valenciaport for the Chinese market as a key point of direct connection with Europe that promotes a green growth, market-oriented, with maximum efficiency in services and a complete logistic and multimodal integration. Commercial capacity of Valenciaport During her conference, the President also highlighted the commercial capacity of Valenciaport, with an area of influence of more than 2,000 kilometres that maintains a direct relationship with the main international ports. Cristina Rodríguez, Head of Containers of Valenciaport, accompanies Chao in the forum. Both have held business meetings with Asian companies and institutions, including the new president of the Port of Ningbo, Tao Chengbo. In the framework of this meeting, the representatives of Valenciaport and the Port of Ningbo have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the aim of strengthening their commercial collaboration. Silk Road Port and Maritime Cooperation Forum The Silk Road Port and Maritime Cooperation Forum of Ningbo (China) in which Valenciaport participates is a platform for open exchange and mutual learning in port development and maritime transport, within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. From a respect for the uniqueness of each participating port, the Forum is seen as a tool to foster collaboration in various fields to build bridges between supply and demand in business, investment, technology, talent, information, ports and cultural exchange.
At Scheveningen Harbour in the coastal city of The Hague in the Netherlands, an AI-based video security system from Bosch Building Technologies is now ensuring that every single ship or boat entering or leaving the harbour is logged. The customised solution developed by Bosch together with its partner BrainCreators automatically registers and classifies shipping traffic. Intelligent security solution Until now, employees at the port control centre had to keep an eye on shipping traffic around the clock from the window of the control centre and manually record the 80 or so vessels that pass through the port every day. The city council of The Hague to quickly find a tailor-made solution for the port of Scheveningen The reason for the investment in the intelligent security solution was the fear that criminals would seek alternative routes via smaller ports such as Scheveningen, now that large Dutch or Belgian ports such as Rotterdam and Antwerp have been more secure against smuggled goods for some time. This was reason enough for the city council of The Hague to quickly find a tailor-made solution for the port of Scheveningen. Challenging task in Scheveningen Special conditions require individual solutions Most boats and ships entering the port of Scheveningen are not required to register and, unlike purely commercial ports such as Rotterdam, the port cannot simply be closed off. In addition to cargo ships, there are also fishing boats and private sailing yachts at anchor, with small dinghies and rowing boats cruising between them. Keeping track of the movement of goods in particular is therefore a challenging task in Scheveningen, where the video security system with intelligent video analysis installed by Bosch provides welcome support. Author's quote The requirements for this project were very specific because the shipping traffic not only had to be filmed" "The requirements for this project were very specific because the shipping traffic not only had to be filmed, but also registered and classified. The solution also had to provide information about the speed of travel," says Niels van Doorn, Senior Manager Solutions & Portfolio at Bosch Building Technologies in the Netherlands. "Standard software can't do that. Together with our partner, we have therefore developed an AI that can identify and classify ships of all kinds–from passenger ships and freighters to sailing yachts and inflatable boats." This data aids in identifying suspicious shipping movements. Flexidome IP starlight 8000i cameras No sooner said than done – and in the shortest possible time Development, planning and implementation only took around 12 months. Two intelligent video cameras at the mouth of the harbour now record the traffic. The specially developed AI classifies the ship types and registers them in a file. Due to the difficult lighting conditions in the port, the Flexidome IP starlight 8000i cameras from Bosch were chosen. They deliver detailed images even in challenging weather and lighting conditions and enable the staff in the control centre to see every detail, even in very bright or dark image sections. Ships that are not seen in real-time by the personnel on duty appear as still images on the screen All boat identifiers are recorded, documented, stored and automatically provided with additional information on date and time, direction of travel and speed around the clock using AI. The streams from the cameras are fed directly into a video management system. Ships that are not seen in real-time by the personnel on duty appear as still images on the screen. By analysing all the data, peak times, ship types, trends and deviations from the norm are determined. New video documentation "The dashboard gives staff an overview of all activities in the port. The software protects the privacy of the people recorded by making their faces unrecognisable. The new video documentation now provides solid evidence and helps to identify suspicious and unusual situations more quickly and effectively," says Ferry Ditewig, Business Development Manager at Bosch Building Technologies in the Netherlands. The video solution is also well equipped for future challenges and can be flexibly expanded as required: for example, additional information from external sources could be integrated, such as meteorological data, tides or the automatic identification system (AIS) for exchanging ship data.
Rodman Polyships S.A.U., a Rodman Group shipyard specialised in the building of all types of GRP (Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester) boats, has delivered a new professional boat to the Maritime Service of the Spanish Civil Guard. She is the new Rodman 66, a monohull, cabin type construction, with an aluminium hull and deck and a superstructure in glass fibre reinforced polyester (GRP) using hybrid multi-axial materials of aramid and E-glass and other synthetic and mineral fibres. New Rodman 66 all-weather patrol boat The new Rodman 66 is an all-weather patrol boat, specially designed to carry out patrol missions The new Rodman 66 is an all-weather patrol boat, specially designed to carry out patrol missions, anti-illegal immigration tasks, and protection of the marine environment, surveillance and anti-drug trafficking activities, as well as other specific duties of the Spanish Civil Guard. Main features of the new Rodman 66 patrol boat: With an overall length of 22 metres and a top speed of almost 44 knots, she has been created by the shipyard’s design, technical and engineering teams, perfectly combining high performance, reliability, building quality and seaworthiness. The propulsion consists of two MAN engines of 1,400 HP each and two Hamilton Waterjets. The boat can accommodate a maximum of 5 crew members, with two cabins. The accommodation is complete with galley, dining room, living area and complete toilet. Providing a range of more than 800 nautical miles, the new Rodman 66 offers great versatility in surveillance and intervention operations. Completing the equipment of the Rodman 66 patrol boat, we highlight a 4.5 m. TarpónPro tender and a deck crane for boat services. New model developed to meet specific needs This new model has been developed to meet the specific needs of the owner, in addition to the various technical and construction quality requirements of Rodman’s standard, optimising the safety and comfort of the crew and people on board. The construction of this new patrol boat model consolidates Rodman’s position as one of the world leaders in the construction of professional crafts. Boats and vessels built by Rodman recognised globally All the professional and leisure boats and vessels built by the shipyard are widely recognised and highly valued by the most demanding owners, as well as by organisations and governmental administrations all over the world.
Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), the premier shipbuilding and ship repair company in India, has delivered the 10th Electric Hybrid 100 Pax Water Metro Ferry BY 125 to Kochi Water Metro. The occasion was marked by the Delivery Protocol Signing ceremony held at CSL, in the presence of Directors of KMRL and CSL, along with senior officials from KMRL, CSL, DNV, and IRS. Shri. Harikrishnan S, Chief General Manager - CSL, and Shri. Shaji P Jananardhanan, Chief General Manager - KMRL, signed the protocol document on behalf of their respective organisations. Both organisations worked closely towards the successful completion of this project, which contributes significantly to the sustainable development and modernisation of water transportation in Kochi, India. Electric Hybrid 100 Pax Water Metro Ferry BY 125 The Electric Hybrid 100 Pax Water Metro Ferry BY 125 is a state-of-the-art vessel The Electric Hybrid 100 Pax Water Metro Ferry BY 125 is a state-of-the-art vessel designed to provide efficient, eco-friendly, and convenient transportation options for the residents and visitors of Kochi. With a focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility, this ferry is equipped with electric hybrid technology, ensuring reduced emissions and minimised environmental impact. CSL and KMRL partner to advance India’s maritime capabilities By achieving the milestone of delivering the 10th Water Metro Ferry, CSL and KMRL have demonstrated their commitment to advancing the Nation's maritime capabilities, while prioritising eco-conscious transportation solutions. The collaboration between the two esteemed organisations is a testament to the potential for excellence within the Indian shipbuilding industry. CSL and KMRL officials conveyed their gratitude to all stakeholders, including DNV and IRS, for their support and partnership on the project.
Universal and equitable access to drinking water and adequate sanitation and hygiene services, as well as the improvement of water quality at a global level, are part of the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, but they have also become part of a daily problem in many parts of the planet. Ingeteam, with its Indar submersible pumps and motors designed and manufactured in Beasain, Spain, contributes to solve part of this problem; and among the numerous applications for which the submersible pumps and motors are intended are desalination plants. Indar submersible pumps and motors installed In this context, the six pumps and their corresponding submersible motors have been installed in the desalination plants of Alicante I and San Pedro del Pinatar I, both belonging to the Commonwealth of the Taibilla Canals, and their main task will be to take the water to be desalinated from the sea and discharge it as drinking water to the primary water network of the region, which in the summer period has more than 3 million inhabitants. The desalination plants and their operation The Alicante I desalination plant is located in Aguamarga, in the municipality of Alicante, Spain The Alicante I desalination plant is located in Aguamarga, in the municipality of Alicante, Spain. It has a maximum production of 57,500 m³ of water per day and the treated water is fed into the New Alicante Canal (enlarged in 2006). In this installation, 2 Indar pumps manufactured by Ingeteam have been implemented with their respective motors. These water collection units will work in coastal vertical wells which usually have a high variability of water level. Seawater desalination plant using Ingeteam technology The second seawater desalination plant using Ingeteam technology is called San Pedro de Pinatar 1. It is designed to produce and supply the Commonwealth with a daily volume of up to 65,000 m³ of drinking water. The plant is located in the El Mojón area, near the Salinas and Arenales de San Pedro del Pinatar, in the Region of Murcia, Spain. The new units supplied will replace the 4 identical units supplied by the company in 2003. Stainless steel units supplied The 6 units for these desalination plants have been supplied to Ingeteam’s distributor, Juan Azcue, S.A., and are made of stainless steel, which is highly resistant to corrosion in aggressive environments, such as salinity, humidity, and acid or alkaline media. Both plants take the water from the vicinity and then proceed to its treatment. Thus, the process includes a seawater pretreatment that guarantees its optimal conditions (physical and chemical); desalination as such, which is carried out by means of membrane racks; and finally, a seawater post-treatment that guarantees compliance with the criteria established for water for human consumption by the regulations in force.

