IoT

RightShip, the digital maritime platform providing expertise in safety, sustainability and social responsibility practices, has announced a strategic partnership with marine technology company Mapsea to integrate RightShip’s Safety Score and GHG Rating directly into Mapsea’s advanced navigation and voyage optimisation platform. This collaboration empowers both onshore decision-makers and crew onboard vessels to access real-time safety insights, enhancing operational safety and efficiency. Bringing safety intelligence to the front lines The Safety Score is a comprehensive metric that consolidates data, industry standards, expert reviews The Safety Score is a comprehensive metric that consolidates data, industry standards, expert reviews, and advanced statistical models into a clear, actionable score. It enables stakeholders to make informed, safety-first decisions and invest in safer processes and technologies. This integration delivers real-time vessel risk assessments directly to captains and crew, transforming how maritime professionals assess and mitigate risk on the water. Integrating into Mapsea’s platform “The Safety Score has already been a vital tool for charterers and operators to assess vessel suitability and prioritise safety,” said Ajinkya Kadam, Head of Partnerships at RightShip. “By integrating it into Mapsea’s platform, we extend these insights to those on the front lines of maritime operations, providing the intelligence they need to make safer decisions in real time.” Enhanced navigation with Mapsea Mapsea specialises in navigation systems powered by IoT, AI, and digital twin technologies. The platform enhances situational awareness and supports data-driven decision-making, offering features such as: Route Planning with Safety Intelligence: Captains can plan and adjust routes using real-time Safety Scores, ensuring safer navigation through high-traffic areas and ports. Risk Assessments in Real Time: The integration enables immediate evaluation of vessel risks, supporting safer and more informed decisions. Compliance Monitoring: The platform helps crews align with the maritime industry’s highest safety standards while maintaining operational efficiency. Advanced navigation solutions “By combining our advanced navigation solutions with RightShip’s trusted Safety Score, we are giving maritime professionals a powerful tool to navigate with greater confidence and control,” said Jisoo Kim, CEO at Mapsea. “This partnership is a significant step forward in delivering real-time safety intelligence where it is needed most—on the bridge.” Building a safer, more connected future This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to advancing maritime safety through technology and collaboration. By integrating RightShip’s Safety Score into Mapsea’s platform, both companies are equipping maritime stakeholders with the insights needed to navigate today’s complexities safely and efficiently.

ABS, in collaboration with pioneering players in the maritime industry, has joined an ambitious initiative from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to tackle challenges facing global shipping. The MIT Maritime Consortium unites academia and industry to support the development of cutting-edge technologies that aim to transform the sector, including alternative fuel and new nuclear technologies, data-powered strategies for efficient operations and decision making, autonomy and cybersecurity, as well as on-board manufacturing of spare parts. Innovation members Innovation Members are Foresight-Group, Navios Maritime Partners, L.P., Singapore Maritime Institute ABS, Capital Clean Energy Carriers Corp., and HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering are the Maritime Consortium’s Founding Members. Innovation Members are Foresight-Group, Navios Maritime Partners, L.P., Singapore Maritime Institute, and Dorian LPG. “This consortium brings a powerful collection of significant companies that, together, has the potential to be a global shipping shaper in itself,” says Christopher J. Wiernicki, ABS Chairman and CEO. Development of the novel technology Wiernicki added: “The members are all world-class organisations and real difference makers. The ability to harness their experience and know-how, along with MIT’s technology reach creates real jet fuel to drive progress." "As well as researching key barriers, bottlenecks and knowledge gaps in the emissions challenge, the consortium looks to enable development of the novel technology and policy innovation that will be key. Long term, the consortium hopes to provide the gravity we will need to bend the curve to reach emissions objectives.” Key areas for commercial shipping Collaborators will research new designs and methods that enhance efficiency and reduce emissions “This is a timely collaboration with key stakeholders from the maritime industry with a very bold and interdisciplinary research agenda that will establish new technologies and evidence-based standards,” says Themis Sapsis, the William Koch Professor of Marine Technology and the director of MIT’s Centre for Ocean Engineering. “It aims to bring the best from MIT in key areas for commercial shipping, such as nuclear technology for commercial settings, autonomous operation and AI methods, improved hydrodynamics and ship design, cybersecurity and manufacturing.” Data analysis and computation techniques The consortium will launch multiple research projects designed to tackle challenges from a variety of angles, all united by cutting-edge data analysis and computation techniques. Collaborators will research new designs and methods that improve efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, explore the feasibility of alternative fuels, and advance data-driven decision making, manufacturing and materials, hydrodynamic performance, and cybersecurity.

Increasing incidents of interference with aviation, maritime and other satellite telecommunications services mean states must urgently enhance the protection of a critical radio-frequency band, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) said with ‘grave concern’ in a joint statement. These cases of harmful interference are in the form of jamming and spoofing that disrupt Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) operating in the frequency bands allocated to the Radio Navigation Satellite Service (RNSS). Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Global Navigation Satellite Systems are constellations of Earth-orbiting satellites that provide positioning, navigation services Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are constellations of Earth-orbiting satellites that provide positioning, navigation and timing services worldwide that are critical for the safety and efficiency of civilian aircraft, maritime vessels, humanitarian assistance vehicles, as well as for time synchronisation of telecommunications networks. "Global Navigation Satellite Systems are critical to our safety on land, at sea and in the air," said ITU Secretary-General - Doreen Bogdan-Martin, adding "Member States should ensure the uninterrupted operation of these systems for everyone’s safety and the resilience of essential services that our lives depend on." The joint statement cosigned by the three UN agencies requests Members States to: Protect the RNSS from transmissions that can adversely cause harmful interference degrading, interrupting or misleading signals used for civilian and humanitarian purposes; Reinforce resilience of the systems, which rely on RNSS for navigation, positioning and timing in relation to this type of interference; Retain sufficient conventional navigation infrastructure for contingency support, in case of RNSS outages and misleading signals, and develop mitigation techniques for loss of services; Increase collaboration between radio regulatory, civil aviation, maritime, defence and enforcement authorities; and Report cases of harmful interference affecting RNSS to the appropriate telecommunication, aeronautical and maritime authorities, and to the ITU Radiocommunications Bureau, to enable the monitoring of the situation. Protect radiocommunications systems from interference "Protecting radiocommunications systems from harmful interference is at the core of ITU’s mandate," said Mario Maniewicz, Director of the ITU Radiocommunication Bureau. He adds, "We call on our members to make responsible use of the radiofrequency spectrum, which is a precious, natural and shared resource we rely on for communicating, travelling and working in our daily lives." Jamming Jamming is an unnecessary transmission, or the transmission of superfluous signals, or the transmission of signals without identification. Spoofing is the broadcast of GNSS-like signals that can cause a GNSS receiver in a vessel or aircraft to calculate erroneous positions and provide false guidance. ITU’s Radiocommunication Bureau supports the global management of radio-frequencies in accordance with the Radio Regulations, the international treaty on shared use of the radio-frequency spectrum.

Current Senior Vice President Hayato Suga has been appointed as President & CEO as well as Representative Director of ClassNK and current Corporate Officer Fumihiko Higashi has been appointed as Executive Vice President, effective 21 March 2025. Former President & CEO Hiroaki Sakashita has been appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors, while former Chairman of the Board of Directors Koichi Fujiwara has assumed the position of Advisor to the Society. Challenges and digital transformation Speaking on the occasion, newly appointed President & CEO Hayato Suga said: “The business environment is changing rapidly, with boundaries between industries becoming increasingly blurred due to environmental challenges and digital transformation. "In response, our mission is to provide certification and related services in a timely manner to meet these diverse and fast-evolving needs, just like a top sushi chef serves the finest ingredients at the perfect moment. By doing so, we aim to connect industries through trust and contribute to the sound development and sustainable operation of the maritime sector." Education background of Suga  Hayato Suga earned his bachelor’s degree in Ocean Engineering from Hiroshima University in 1986 and joined ClassNK the same year. He gained experience in plan approval and on-site surveys and later managed survey activities in Europe and Africa from the London Office. Returning to Japan, he contributed to tanker standards development and was an active member and chairperson of the Tanker Structure Co-operative Forum. He later held key positions such as Director of Plan Approval Division and Director of Planning Division, and was appointed Executive Vice President in 2022 and Senior Executive Vice President in 2024.

ABS and Monohakobi Technology Institute (MTI) have successfully completed a landmark collaboration advancing the development of fully autonomous vessels. The Action Planning and Execution System (APExS-auto) maritime autonomy framework from MTI received approval in principle from ABS. The project utilised the System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) method, an innovative hazard analysis technique. System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) method “ABS is leading the industry in forward-thinking approaches to support our clients. The STPA technique is useful for autonomous vessel applications and for complex systems such as those installed on board fully electric vessels and other highly sophisticated ship types,” said Gareth Burton, ABS Senior Vice President, Global Engineering. “MTI have established a framework for lifecycle management of autonomous navigation systems. The framework is crafted to be flexible, adapting to any necessary operational and design changes. This approval from ABS provides a solid basis for future installations,” said Hideyuki Ando, Director of MTI. APExS-auto operational framework The APExS-auto operational framework for fully autonomous vessels was developed by MTI The APExS-auto operational framework for fully autonomous vessels was developed by MTI, Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha and Japan Marine Science Inc. as part of the pioneering MEGURI 2040 fully autonomous ship program. ABS evaluated the APExS-auto framework in accordance with the ABS Requirements for Autonomous and Remote-Control Functions. Partnership between ABS and MTI The collaboration between ABS and MTI arrives at a crucial juncture as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) progresses with the development of regulations for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS). As the maritime industry increasingly integrates advanced systems in the design of autonomous functions, the successful application of STPA within the APExS-auto framework marks a significant advancement in realizing the potential of autonomous shipping. ABS’ advanced remote-control and autonomous technology ABS is collaborating with the industry, government regulators and stakeholders in the design and implementation of the world’s most advanced remote-control and autonomous technology.

OrbitMI, a pioneer provider of maritime SaaS software, announces that Istanbul-based Statu Shipping has deployed its compliance solutions across its fleet of 20 bulk carriers.  Rather than handling compliance as a passive, post-voyage process, Statu Shipping can now monitor and manage compliance outcomes in real time, optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring regulatory adherence throughout the voyage. Reducing CII Impact Using Orbit’s compliance capabilities operators can configure real-time alerts on deviations in speedBy using Orbit’s compliance capabilities, Statu Shipping can simulate voyages to assess their impact on the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), estimate the number of EU Allowances (EUAs) required under the Emissions Trading System (ETS), and forecast FuelEU costs.  Operators can configure real-time alerts on deviations in speed, estimated time of arrival (ETA), and fuel consumption, enabling early intervention to optimize fuel use and lower emissions. Streamlining Compliance “With regulatory requirements becoming more complex, we needed a compliance solution that goes beyond simple reporting,” said Ercüment Ahmet Solakarı, Managing Director at Statu Shipping. “Orbit allows us to actively manage compliance and emissions throughout a voyage, ensuring we meet regulatory standards while optimizing fleet efficiency.” Proactive Strategy “Compliance shouldn’t be a burden—it should be a competitive advantage,” said Ali Riaz, CEO of OrbitMI. “By equipping Statu Shipping with real-time compliance intelligence, OrbitMI enables them to anticipate regulatory challenges, reduce emissions-related costs, and make proactive, data-driven decisions that improve operational performance.” Reliable Reporting To further enhance compliance automation, Orbit integrates with Bureau Veritas’ VeriSTAR Green platform. This integration streamlines the final auditing of emissions reports before submission to regulators, reducing administrative workload and ensuring accuracy. Automating this process not only saves time but also minimizes the risk of non-compliance, giving Statu Shipping confidence in the accuracy and reliability of their reporting. Driving Smarter Operations “Statu Shipping is a prime example of a forward-thinking operator that understands the value of using data not just for compliance, but for driving smarter operations,” added Riaz. “By embracing automation and predictive insights, they are setting a new standard for efficiency in emissions management.”

President Donald Trump has already made plenty of headlines since taking up his second term in the White House, including with the announcement of numerous new tariffs on imports. The 47th United States President issued three executive orders on February 1st 2025, just days after his inauguration, which directed the US to impose an additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty on imports from Canada and Mexico, as well as ten percent on imports from China. How Trump’s 2nd term as US President Cleveland Containers has analysed the early reactions to these announcements Excluding Canadian energy resources exports – which instead will be hit with a ten percent tariff – the tariffs have been applied to all imports which are either entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after 12:01 am Eastern Standard Time on February 4th 2025. President Trump also told reporters on February 8th 2025 that a 25 percent tariff on all American steel and aluminium imports was coming into effect across the US during February. Leading 40ft shipping container supplier Cleveland Containers has analysed the early reactions to these announcements and how President Trump’s second term as US President could affect the world’s shipping industry, especially when looking back at his first term. Reaction to President Trump’s tariff announcements Mexico, Canada and China were all quick to react to President Trump’s announcement of tariffs on imports. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said her country would vow for resilience against the measures, while a senior government official in Canada said that their country would challenge the decision by taking legal action through the necessary international bodies. China has also said it would be challenging the tariffs at the World Trade Organisation. According to the country’s finance ministry, as reported on by Geopolitical Intelligence Services, Beijing were moving to place levies of 15 percent on American coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as levies of ten percent on crude oil, certain vehicles and farm equipment. Beginning of making America rich again When it comes to the announcement of the tariff on all American steel and aluminium imports, President Trump told reporters in the Oval Office: "This is a big deal, the beginning of making America rich again. Our nation requires steel and aluminium to be made in America, not in foreign lands.” Francois-Phillippe Champagne, the Minister of Innovation in Canada, stated that the tariffs were "totally unjustified" though, before adding in a post on X: "Canadian steel and aluminium support key industries in the US, from defence, shipbuilding and auto. We will continue to stand up for Canada, our workers, and our industries." How might President Trump’s 2nd term affect shipping sector? Bruce Chan, an analyst in the Transportation and Future Mobility sectors at wealth management and investment banking Just ahead of President Trump taking office for the second time, J. Bruce Chan, an analyst in the Transportation and Future Mobility sectors at wealth management and investment banking firm Stifel, believed that the shipping industry was prepared for the new tariffs. However, he also stated to the Morning Star: "President Trump's Administration promises to usher in a new trade and tariff regime. As such, it's difficult to assess the ultimate impact to the freight transportation industry. Prima facie, we believe tariffs are a drag on freight demand, effectively resulting in higher costs for shippers that are generally passed on to end consumers over time." Attention to the American sanction announcements Mr. Chan went on to note that those involved in shipping containers across continents should be paying particular attention to the American sanction announcements. He commented: "Because almost all trans-Pacific trade moves over the ocean, we believe ocean container shipping will see the largest direct impact. But for shippers and retailers, there is no cheaper way to move goods than over the ocean, so there are few modal alternatives if production remains in Asia. We see the most risk for maritime shipping, with containers and dry bulk being more acute, with more insulation for oil and gas tankers." Shipping news and intelligence service Various sources have looked back on President Trump’s first term to get an idea of what could be expected As President Trump has just become his second term as US president and the American sanctions have only just been announced, it will take time to see what the true impact will be. However, various sources have looked back on President Trump’s first term to get an idea of what could be expected. For example, shipping news and intelligence service Lloyd’s List pointed out that tariffs introduced when President Trump was last in the White House had a noticeable effect on both spot container freight rates and import timing. Cargoes were pulled forward in the second half of 2018 by importers as they looked to beat tariff deadlines, which resulted in higher spot rates temporarily before affecting rates in 2019 because of inventory overhang. Could repeat results be seen across 2025 and 2026? Long-life inputs and goods from the tariff countries Jason Miller, a freight economist and professor of supply chain management at Michigan State University, certainly seemed to think so. Speaking to Lloyd’s List before President Trump’s 2024 presidential victory when the tariffs were only part of campaign proposals at that point, he said: “We will see front-loading like we have never seen before in 2025. There would be a massive pull-forward of demand as everybody rushes to bring in long-life inputs and goods from tariff countries, especially China.” Shipping demand and routes Shipping demand and routes could be affected due to trade uncertainty too Meanwhile, international shipping and forwarding agents Supreme Freight Services reported that increased tariffs may cause disruption to shipping volumes and global supply chains, if trade policies introduced by President Trump during his first term are anything to go by.  Shipping demand and routes could be affected due to trade uncertainty too, though the publication also acknowledged that increased investment in ports and inland waterways across the US could improve efficiency for domestic and international trade alike. New American sanctions Cleveland Containers has looked to reassure its customers that any disruption caused by the new American sanctions will be minimised at the firm. Hayley Hedley, the company’s Commercial Director, stated: “Recent history certainly suggests that the new tariffs being introduced by President Trump will have various knock-on effects across the shipping industry." “Fortunately, Cleveland Containers has a continuous supply of shipping containers entering the UK. We work with several agents to ship from various locations, as well as having good stock on the ground, so are confident in our ability to provide for our customers.”

Maritime communications came a long way before they could deliver the first Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Still, it is fair to say that their forward march has only accelerated in the two-and-a-half decades since. Today, shipping companies rely on satellite connectivity to protect their vessels and people and enable the digitalisation, decarbonisation, and crew-welfare initiatives on which its successes rely.  Low-Earth orbit (LEO) networks Against this background, the new generation of low-Earth orbit (LEO) networks has entered the maritime market to great fanfare and expectation from ship owners, and their excitement is justified: LEO satellite coverage has the potential to span the globe, providing exceptional reliability and speed even during long voyages in the most remote locations. This facilitates real-time communication and efficient coordination between vessels and onshore personnel, ultimately supporting more profitable and sustainable fleet operations. Level of connectivity Moral obligations and regulatory requirements aside, providing high-quality crew internet LEO’s introduction into the maritime sphere has been equally well received by seafarers, who stand to benefit from a level of connectivity that keeps them better connected to family and friends than ever before, and to richer entertainment options at sea. Moral obligations and regulatory requirements aside, providing high-quality crew internet represents a wise investment from a competitive standpoint, enhancing as it does an organisation’s ability to attract and retain the brightest talent.   Another advantage to seafarers and their employers, LEO connectivity offers stable onboard access to non-leisure services including mental-health support, telemedicine, and online learning resources, helping to keep a crew happy, healthy, and up to speed with the evolving requirements of their job.   Limitations  For all the benefits of LEO networks, it is important to acknowledge their limitations. For instance, LEO’s promise of delivering worldwide coverage remains to be realised, with certain countries yet to authorise its use in their territorial waters. This means that, depending on the trading route, a ship may encounter multiple LEO-coverage blackspots during its voyage. Susceptible to interference Regardless of the network type being used, vessels still need to compress and throttle data Like many satellite technologies, LEO networks are also susceptible to interference from atmospheric conditions that can disrupt communications, while network congestion at hotspots and drop-out at satellite handover may present additional connectivity challenges. Regardless of the network type being used, vessels still need to compress and throttle data on certain occasions, such as while in port, but LEO networks currently cap utilisation and therefore limit connectivity and availability further.  Crew and commercial use In addition, maritime organisations should consider whether their LEO system is for both crew and commercial use. For a vessel deploying LEO connectivity to cover crew and business communications simultaneously, even a terabyte of data is unlikely to go far.  Divided among a crew of 25, it equates to 40 gigabytes per person, enough for 13 hours of HD streaming with nothing remaining for commercial requirements.  The solution  Maritime software including critical communications-based services will need to be compatible with LEO To ensure reliable and consistent connectivity, support enhanced GMDSS communications, and meet the bandwidth needs of all stakeholders, a vessel will require multiple satellite provisions. This means that maritime software including critical communications-based services will need to be compatible with both LEO and more traditional, low-bandwidth networks and be able to switch between connections automatically to ensure uninterrupted service.   GTMailPlus GTMaritime’s GTMailPlus, for example, is compatible with all major network types, regardless of bandwidth. Developed with optimisation in the maritime environment in mind, it provides secure and efficient data transfers irrespective of the service or combination of services a shipowner or manager uses. If disruptions do occur, GTMailPlus resumes data transmission from the point of interruption.   Risk of a cybersecurity breach There have already been several reported cases of ship owners falling victim to significant cyber incidents As crew freedoms on the Internet increase and more onboard devices are connected to the network, the risk of breaches to cybersecurity is also rising dramatically: effectively, the vessel becomes a larger attack surface. There have already been several reported cases of ship owners falling victim to significant cyber incidents having adopted LEO systems without taking the necessary security precautions.  Robust, intelligent, and scalable network Given that ships transfer diverse types of data that often involve critical and sensitive information, the consequences of any breach of vessel operations, safety, and privacy can be severe. Here too, the GTMaritime portfolio is continuously evolving to ensure robust, intelligent, and scalable network protection for owners.  AI-based next-gen anti-virus technology In addition to the enhanced security features included in all GTMaritime solutions, enables a holistic approach In the latest partnership with CrowdStrike, GTMaritime’s cyber-security offering combines AI-based next-generation anti-virus technology with end-point detection and response capabilities. This, in addition to the enhanced security features included in all GTMaritime solutions, enables a holistic approach to vessel security.  Conclusion  LEO networks undoubtedly present a considerable opportunity for the maritime industry and have the power to transform connectivity at sea. However, there are several factors to consider before adopting an LEO system and regardless of advances in technology, optimised solutions for critical communications, security, and data transfer remain essential.

Aiming to establish minimum requirements for the cyber-resilience of newbuild vessels and their connected systems, IACS unified requirements (URs) E26 and E27 provide a new benchmark for shipping’s response to its growing exposure to cyber-attacks. Officially in force from 1 July 2024 and broadly welcomed by industry, the new URs represent another step forward in strengthening Maritime's resilience to the evolving cyber threat. However, according to a thought-provoking discussion recently hosted by Edwin Lampert, Executive Editor of Riviera in partnership with Inmarsat Maritime (a Viasat company), shipping companies must still conduct comprehensive risk assessments and implement appropriate mitigation measures. Vessel’s cyber security They ensure all stakeholders are responsible for the vessel’s cyber security Kostas Grivas, Information Security Officer, Angelicoussis Group told the ‘IACS URs E26 & E27: Bridging the gap between regulation and implementation’ session that the URs bring “obvious benefits” such as eliminating “scattered requirements”. They provide “common and crystal-clear ground for auditing and control purposes”, and establish “a solid description of the minimum technical, procedural, and other criteria that govern a vessel’s cyber resilience,” he said. Finally, they ensure “all stakeholders are responsible for the vessel’s cyber security”. Makiko Tani, Deputy Manager, Cyber Security at classification society ClassNK, also acknowledged that the new requirements will “contribute to the visibility of ever-digitalising shipboard networks and their assets”, however, as there is no one-size-fits all cybersecurity solution to all, she continued, “additional controls beyond those specified in the requirements may be necessary, depending on the vessel’s connectivity”. Digital transformation strategy To properly address the cyber risks that a specific vessel is exposed to, she said, “shipowners must conduct a thorough cyber-risk assessment. This relies on a ‘C-level commitment’ to establishing a cyber-security programme that facilitates compliance with URs E26 and E27 and any other future industry requirements while supporting the organisation’s digital transformation strategy”. The importance of looking beyond the IACS URs was also emphasised by Laurie Eve, Chief of Staff, Inmarsat Maritime, who proposed three key areas where companies should “focus and invest not only to meet new requirements but also to go beyond compliance and build good cyber resilience”. Quality management system and standards The firm should focus on training and grasping, managing user rights, investing in a regime system “The first key area, ‘people and culture’, addresses the notion that people are the weakest link in cyber security. According to a 2023 report from the United States Coast Guard as well as findings from Inmarsat’s security operations centres, phishing is the most common initial access vector in cyber-attacks. Investing in people, therefore, should be an absolute no brainer”, commented Eve. Specifically, he continued, a company should focus on training and awareness, managing user privileges, investing in a quality management system and standards such as ISO 27001, assessing suppliers’ risk-management practices, and embedding cyber-security in the organisation’s continuous improvement culture. Risk-management approach The third and final key area according to Eve is an ‘incident response plan’ (IRP). The second key area is ‘network-connected systems and services’. Given the number of attack surfaces on board a vessel and the ever-growing volumes of data moving between systems, many companies lack the time and resources to address all possible weaknesses. The solution, Eve said, is a risk-management approach in which the organisation assesses the risks, sets its risk appetite, and implements security measures according to the costs it is willing and able to bear. The third and final key area according to Eve is an ‘incident response plan’ (IRP). It’s prudent to assume that at some point there will be failures and a breach, an IRP comprises a robust set of contingencies to keep the cost of business disruption to a minimum. It requires investment in backup and data systems as well as regular staff training. “Having a plan is good; training, rehearsing, and improving the plan is better,” explained Eve. Cyber-security requirements While these recommendations apply to all ship owners, Eve acknowledged that there are differences from small to large operators in terms of the budget and internal capability invested in cyber resilience. “Inmarsat’s Fleet Secure offers a ‘one-stop shop’ for cyber-security requirements which makes it a particularly good fit for “smaller operators without the in-house capability to put together their own solutions”, he said. Inmarsat’s Fleet Secure offers a ‘one-stop shop’ for cyber-security requirements Combining three powerful components – Fleet Secure Endpoint, Fleet Secure Unified Threat Management, and Fleet Secure Cyber Awareness Training – the Fleet Secure portfolio provides the tools and facilitates a risk-management approach, supporting “compliance with the new requirements” and, more broadly, “increasing cyber resilience”, Eve added.

The maritime industry is taking important steps to improve cybersecurity, catching up rapidly by introducing other industries' best practices into information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) onboard vessels. Work remains to be done to ensure a cyber-resilient worldwide fleet of maritime operations. The way forward is through collaboration among all major stakeholders. Remote-controlled and autonomous ships In the future, the marine industry will increasingly use remote-controlled and autonomous ships and infrastructure. One can imagine multi-ship, multi-infrastructure hybrid scenarios where a software failure or a cyber-attack could result in widespread damage. “Protecting this advanced marine industry will drive the need for even higher levels of cybersecurity, reliability, and robustness of marine automation systems and software,” says Svante Einarsson, Head of Maritime Cyber Security Advisory, DNV Cyber. Cybersecurity insights CyberOwl complements DNV Cyber with advanced analytics and threat management for maritime vessels Einarsson shares additional insights into cybersecurity for the maritime industry in our recent interview. DNV expanded its cybersecurity capabilities by acquiring Applied Risk in 2021 and Nixu in 2023, forming DNV Cyber with over 500 experts. This merger enhances maritime cybersecurity by integrating IT and industrial control system security services, offering comprehensive solutions from risk assessment to incident response. CyberOwl complements DNV Cyber with advanced analytics and threat management for maritime vessels, ensuring real-time threat monitoring and support to sustain regulatory compliance. Maritimeinformed.com: What are the cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the maritime market? What are the possible consequences and/or worst-case scenarios? Einarsson: The maritime industry faces several cybersecurity vulnerabilities, including the integration of IT and OT systems, unsecured Internet of Things (IoT) devices, outdated software, weak authentication, and human factors like phishing. The consequences of breaches can be severe, such as operational disruption, data theft, ransomware attacks, cyber-physical attacks, and supply chain disruption.  A worst-case scenario includes hybrid incidents that compromise both IT and OT systems at the same time within highly trafficked areas (such as a port). Depending on the available time and alternative means, the vessel might run aground resulting in major oil spills, environmental disasters, and/or significant loss of life. These vulnerabilities and potential impacts highlight the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures in the maritime sector.  Maritimeinformed.com: What is the role of regulations when it comes to cybersecurity in the maritime market, including IMO, IACS, and critical infrastructure regulations? How do regulations drive better cybersecurity practices? The EU’s NIS2 directive enforces robust cybersecurity strategies and incident reporting Einarsson: Regulations play a crucial role in maritime cybersecurity by setting global standards and ensuring compliance. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) mandates cyber risk management in Safety Management Systems, while the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) requires cybersecurity integration in systems and ships throughout the lifecycle of a vessel for new builds contracted after July 1, 2024. The EU’s NIS2 directive enforces robust cybersecurity strategies and incident reporting. These regulations drive better practices by standardising frameworks, holding organisations accountable, promoting holistic risk management, enhancing transparency, and fostering continuous improvement. This comprehensive regulatory approach forces all stakeholders in the industry (yards, vendors, and ship managers) to act and work together to implement effective cyber resilience.  Maritimeinformed.com: How does greater awareness boost cybersecurity? What is the role of near misses in driving cyber awareness and investments? Einarsson: Greater awareness boosts cybersecurity by educating individuals and organisations about potential threats, leading to better prevention and response strategies. It fosters a culture of vigilance, reducing the likelihood of successful attacks. Near misses play a crucial role by highlighting vulnerabilities and demonstrating the potential impact of cyber threats without causing actual harm. These incidents drive investments in cybersecurity by showcasing the need for robust defences, and well-planned responses, and encouraging proactive measures to prevent future breaches.  Maritimeinformed.com: What are the pitfalls of over-confidence and under-preparation when it comes to cybersecurity? Einarsson: Overconfidence in cybersecurity can lead to complacency, ignoring potential threats, and underestimating attackers. For example, relying on boundary protection only, and believing that a system is impenetrable might result in neglecting regular updates and patches, leaving it vulnerable to exploits. Under-preparation, on the other hand, means inadequate de fences, response plans, and drills. An example is the 2017 Equifax breach, where failure to patch a known vulnerability led to the exposure of sensitive data of 147 million people. Both pitfalls can result in significant financial and reputational damage.  Maritimeinformed.com: What is the role of technology advancements in driving the need and awareness of cybersecurity (e.g., the impact of digitisation, decarbonisation, automation, etc.)? Digitisation and automation support decarbonisation also increase the need for cybersecurity Einarsson: Decarbonisation is one of the key shaping factors in maritime today. Technology advancements like digitisation and automation support decarbonisation but also increase the need for cybersecurity by expanding the attack surface and introducing new vulnerabilities. As industries adopt remote maintenance, IoT, artificial intelligence (AI), and other technologies, the complexity and connectivity of systems grow, making them more susceptible to cyber threats. An example is how scrubber systems with modern technologies such as remote connectivity are retrofitted onboard older vessels today, creating a new and potentially unmanaged gateway to the control systems onboard the vessel. In other words, cybersecurity enables digitisation and decarbonisation.  Maritimeinformed.com: What is the labor situation when it comes to the skillsets needed for cybersecurity excellence? Is there a shortage of expertise and how can it be addressed?  Einarsson: The cybersecurity industry faces a significant skills shortage, with a very large number of positions unfilled globally. This gap is driven by the rapid evolution of cyber threats and the increasing complexity of digital environments. To address this, organisations should adopt skills-based hiring, offer continuous training and upskilling, and create clear career paths. Attracting diverse talent and collaborating with educational institutions can also help bridge the gap. Emphasising both technical and soft skills is crucial for developing a robust cybersecurity workforce. Many times the best option is to combine different competencies of several people into an aligned team, such as superintendents with OT system and operation expertise with cybersecurity and IT fleet experts. Maritimeinformed.com: What is the emerging role of AI in cybersecurity, such as the ability to anticipate attacks before they happen?  AI-driven tools can predict and anticipate attacks by recognising early warning signs, allowing teams to address vulnerabilities Einarsson: AI can significantly enhance cybersecurity teams' effectiveness by providing advanced threat detection and predictive analytics. Machine learning algorithms analyse vast amounts of data to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate potential cyber threats. AI-driven tools can predict and anticipate attacks by recognising early warning signs, allowing teams to address vulnerabilities proactively. Additionally, AI automates routine tasks, freeing up human experts to focus on more complex issues. Human teams can assess AI-generated results, ensuring accuracy and context, and make informed decisions. Real-time threat intelligence and automated response systems ensure quicker mitigation of incidents, ultimately strengthening the overall security posture and reducing the likelihood of successful cyber-attacks.  Maritimeinformed.com: What is the impact of geopolitics on cybersecurity? How does the geo-political situation contribute to risks? Einarsson: Geopolitics significantly impacts cybersecurity by increasing the frequency and severity of cyber-attacks. Conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war have led to coordinated cyber and hybrid offensives, targeting critical infrastructure globally. Geopolitical tensions contribute to risks by creating an environment where state and non-state actors exploit vulnerabilities and accessible assets for espionage, sabotage, and disinformation. The most obvious related threat in the maritime domain is GPS and AIS spoofing which is very common in military active areas. Incidents have already happened where the untrained crew has had their ship impounded after being misled into foreign state waters. 

Augmented reality (AR) is making waves across various industries, and maritime is no exception. For maritime professionals, AR offers practical, real-time solutions that enhance safety, optimise operations, and improve decision-making both at sea and onshore. Whether it’s helping crews navigate complex environments, assisting in ship maintenance, or providing on-the-job training, AR’s ability to blend digital information with the physical world is proving invaluable in the fast-paced and challenging maritime environment. This article explores the benefits, applications, and potential of AR in the maritime industry.  Understanding AR and its intent  Augmented reality (AR) overlays digital content—such as data, graphics, and 3D models—onto the real-world environment, enhancing users’ perception of their surroundings. Unlike virtual reality (VR), which creates entirely simulated environments, AR supplements the real world with additional information that can be viewed through devices like smartphones, tablets, or AR glasses.  Accuracy, efficiency, and safety The core objective of AR in the maritime industry is to create a more intuitive and information-rich working environment In the maritime context, AR intends to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and safety of various operations. By providing real-time data and visuals, AR allows maritime professionals to make better-informed decisions, whether they’re navigating a vessel through busy waters, inspecting machinery, or managing cargo in a port. The core objective of AR in the maritime industry is to create a more intuitive and information-rich working environment, reducing risks, preventing errors, and increasing operational efficiency.  AR applications in maritime operations  One of the most significant applications of AR in the maritime industry is in navigation. AR can assist ship officers by overlaying critical navigation data—such as chart information, vessel traffic, weather conditions, and obstacles—directly onto the real-time view of the sea. This helps enhance situational awareness, particularly in congested waterways or during low-visibility conditions like fog or storms. With AR, navigators can visualise information directly in their line of sight, minimising the need to shift focus between different instruments or screens.  Maintenance and repair operations Maintenance and repair operations are another area where AR has proven to be highly effective. Technicians can use AR glasses or tablets to access real-time information on ship components, including interactive 3D models, schematics, and procedural guides. This allows for faster and more accurate repairs, reducing downtime and the need for specialised training. AR can also connect remote experts with on-site technicians, enabling real-time support and troubleshooting. Training and simulation Crew members can undergo immersive training sessions where they interact with AR-enhanced environments Training and simulation are other critical areas benefiting from AR. New crew members can undergo immersive training sessions where they interact with AR-enhanced environments, practicing tasks such as emergency procedures or cargo handling in a risk-free setting. This improves skill retention and reduces the time required to get new hires up to speed. In ports, AR can assist with cargo management by displaying real-time data on container contents, destination, and status. This streamlines the loading and unloading process, reducing errors and improving overall port efficiency.  Benefits of AR for maritime stakeholders  The integration of AR technology delivers a wide array of benefits to different maritime stakeholders, from shipowners and operators to port managers and regulators. For shipowners and operators, AR enhances the safety and efficiency of vessel operations. Improved navigation capabilities lead to fewer accidents, while real-time maintenance support reduces the risk of machinery failures and extends equipment lifespan. Immersive, on-the-job learning experiences Additionally, AR can cut training costs by providing immersive, on-the-job learning experiences that don’t require expensive simulators or extended training periods. Port operators also benefit from AR technology. Enhanced cargo management, optimised logistics, and real-time tracking of goods improve turnaround times and reduce operational bottlenecks. With AR’s ability to overlay data onto physical containers or equipment, ports can achieve greater accuracy in inventory management and resource allocation.  Real-time data and augmented visuals AR can streamline the inspection process, ensuring that ships and ports meet regulatory requirements For manufacturers and engineers, AR enables the visualisation of complex equipment and components in a real-world context. This can facilitate better communication between shipbuilders, designers, and engineers, leading to more accurate construction and faster problem-solving when issues arise. Regulators and maritime authorities can use AR to improve safety inspections and compliance checks. By providing inspectors with real-time data and augmented visuals, AR can streamline the inspection process, ensuring that ships and ports meet regulatory requirements more efficiently.  Encouraging Collaboration Across the Maritime Ecosystem  One of the most exciting aspects of AR is its potential to foster collaboration among various maritime stakeholders. By connecting on-site personnel with remote experts through AR-enabled devices, maritime operators can access specialised knowledge without requiring experts to be physically present. This promotes better teamwork across geographical distances, improving problem-solving and decision-making in real-time.  Reduces downtime For example, when a ship experiences technical issues in a remote location, AR allows an engineer onshore to guide a crew member step-by-step through the repair process, using visual overlays and interactive tools to ensure accuracy. This reduces downtime and ensures that operations can continue without the need for costly or time-consuming travel.  Reduces errors By combining AR with digital twin technology, maritime professionals can access real-time digital replicas Collaboration is also enhanced in ship design and construction. AR allows shipbuilders, designers, and engineers to visualise and manipulate 3D models in a real-world environment, making it easier to collaborate on complex projects and reduce errors during the construction phase. Moreover, AR can integrate with broader industry initiatives, such as digital twins and automation. By combining AR with digital twin technology, maritime professionals can access real-time digital replicas of ships or port equipment, enabling more effective monitoring, predictive maintenance, and resource management.  Misconceptions and challenges in adopting AR  Despite its potential, some misconceptions about AR remain within the maritime industry. One common misconception is that AR is solely for high-tech, cutting-edge operations and isn’t suitable for traditional maritime businesses. However, AR technology is highly scalable, and its applications can be adapted to a wide range of maritime operations, from small vessels to large container ships and ports. Another misconception is that AR requires significant upfront investment in expensive hardware and software. Long-term savings While initial costs can be high, particularly for advanced AR glasses and devices, the long-term savings in operational efficiency, reduced training times, and improved safety often outweigh these costs. Additionally, more affordable AR solutions are emerging, making the technology accessible to a broader range of operators.  Enhance focus and reduce cognitive load AR devices could create, particularly in high-stress environments like ship navigation or cargo handling There are also concerns about the potential distraction that AR devices could create, particularly in high-stress environments like ship navigation or cargo handling. However, when implemented thoughtfully, AR is designed to enhance focus and reduce cognitive load by delivering critical information directly to the user’s line of sight, rather than requiring them to divert attention to multiple screens or devices.  Coordinating AR with Industry Initiatives and Future Trends  AR is increasingly being integrated with other technological advancements in the maritime sector, including automation, the Internet of Things (IoT), and digital twin technologies. By providing real-time insights and data visualisation, AR can help facilitate the use of autonomous ships and enhance the monitoring and management of connected maritime systems. As the industry continues to prioritise sustainability, AR can also play a role in promoting greener practices. By optimising navigation routes and improving fuel efficiency, AR can help ships reduce emissions and minimise their environmental impact. AR-enhanced training As the technology continues to evolve, its applications will expand, offering new ways to improve safety Furthermore, AR-enhanced training can focus on eco-friendly practices, reinforcing the maritime industry’s commitment to sustainability. Looking forward, AR will likely play a crucial role in the future of maritime operations. As the technology continues to evolve, its applications will expand, offering new ways to improve safety, efficiency, and collaboration across the industry.  AR navigating the challenges of the 21st century  Augmented reality is poised to become a transformative tool in the maritime industry, offering tangible benefits in safety, operational efficiency, training, and collaboration. By integrating AR technology into maritime operations, professionals can stay ahead of industry challenges, enhance decision-making, and foster greater collaboration across the global supply chain. With the right approach, AR will not only improve day-to-day operations but also help future-proof the maritime industry as it navigates the challenges of the 21st century.  {##Poll1732855978 - What area of maritime operations do you think would benefit the most from augmented reality (AR)?##}

U.S. President Joe Biden has signed an Executive Order aimed at shoring up the cybersecurity of U.S. ports, a move fuelled by mounting concerns about the vulnerability of this critical infrastructure to cyberattacks. This initiative marks a significant shift in policy, empowering key agencies and outlining concrete actions to bolster defences. By empowering key agencies, establishing clear standards, and fostering collaboration, the initiative aims to strengthen U.S. ports against the evolving threat of cyberattacks, safeguarding the nation's maritime economy and national security. Expanded authority for DHS The core of the Executive Order lies in granting the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Coast Guard expanded authority to address maritime cyber threats. DHS gains the power to directly tackle these challenges, while the Coast Guard receives specific tools: Mandating Action: The Coast Guard can now compel vessels and waterfront facilities to address cyber vulnerabilities that endanger safety. This proactive approach aims to prevent incidents before they occur. Enhanced Visibility: Mandatory reporting of any cyber threats or incidents targeting ports and harbours becomes mandatory. This real-time information sharing allows for swifter response and mitigation efforts. Control and Inspection: The Coast Guard gains the authority to restrict the movement of vessels suspected of posing cyber threats. Additionally, inspections of vessels and facilities deemed risky can be conducted. Mandatory cybersecurity standards Furthermore, the initiative emphasises the importance of collaboration and information sharing Beyond these broad powers, the Executive Order establishes foundational elements for improved cybersecurity. Mandatory cybersecurity standards will be implemented for U.S. ports' networks and systems, ensuring a baseline level of protection across the board. This standardisation aims to eliminate weak links in the chain and prevent attackers from exploiting individual vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the initiative emphasises the importance of collaboration and information sharing. Mandatory reporting of cyber incidents fosters transparency and allows government agencies and private sector partners to work together in mitigating threats. Additionally, the Executive Order encourages increased information sharing among all stakeholders, facilitating a unified response to potential attacks. Risk management strategies To address specific concerns, the Coast Guard will issue a Maritime Security Directive targeting operators of Chinese-manufactured ship-to-shore cranes. This directive outlines risk management strategies to address identified vulnerabilities in these critical pieces of port infrastructure. The long-term success of this initiative hinges on effective implementation. The Executive Order encourages investment in research and development for innovative cybersecurity solutions, recognising the need for continuous improvement and adaptation to evolving threats. Recognising the urgency of cyber threats Some concerns exist regarding the potential burden of yielding with new rules for less port operators The initiative has been met with widespread support from port authorities, industry stakeholders, and cybersecurity experts who recognise the urgency of addressing cyber threats. However, some concerns exist regarding the potential burden of complying with new regulations for smaller port operators. Effective communication, resource allocation, and collaboration between all stakeholders will be crucial in ensuring the successful implementation of this comprehensive plan. “This Executive Order is a positive move that will give the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) additional authority to enhance cybersecurity within the marine transportation system and respond to cyber incidents,” comments Josh Kolleda, practice director, Transport at NCC Group a cybersecurity consulting firm. The more impactful and noteworthy piece is the associated Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) from the USCG on “Cybersecurity in the Marine Transportation System,” adds Kolleda. Portions of the proposed rulemaking look similar to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Security Directive for the rail industry and the Emergency Amendment for the aviation industry. Coordinating with TSA on lessons learned The focus here is on the PRC because nearly 80% of cranes operated at U.S. ports are manufactured The USCG should be coordinating with TSA on lessons learned and incorporating them into additional guidance to stakeholders and processes to review plans and overall compliance, says Kolleda. “At first glance, the NPRM provides a great roadmap to increase cybersecurity posture across the various stakeholders, but it underestimates the cost to private companies in meeting the requirements, particularly in areas such as penetration testing,” says Kolleda. “It is unclear if or how the federal government will provide support for compliance efforts. As this seems to be an unfunded mandate, many private companies will opt for the bare minimum in compliance.” “Cyber espionage and threats have been reported by the Director of National Intelligence from multiple nation-states including China, Russia, and Iran,” adds Paul Kingsbury, principal security consultant & North America Maritime Lead at NCC Group. The focus here is on the People’s Republic of China (PRC) because nearly 80% of cranes operated at U.S. ports are manufactured there, he says. Minimum cyber security requirements “The state-sponsored cyber actors’ goal is to disrupt critical functions by deploying destructive malware resulting in disruption to the U.S. supply chain,” says Kingsbury. “These threat actors do not only originate in China or other nation-states but also include advanced persistent threats (APTs) operated by criminal syndicates seeking financial gain from such disruptions. The threat actors don’t care where the crane was manufactured, but rather seek targets with limited protections and defences. The minimum cyber security requirements outlined within the NPRM should be adopted by all crane operators and all cranes, regardless of where they are manufactured.” Kingsbury adds: “The pioneering risk outlined in the briefing is that these cranes (PRC manufactured) are controlled, serviced, and programmed from remote locations in China. While this is a valid concern and should be assessed, there are certainly instances where PRC-manufactured cranes do not have control systems manufactured in PRC. For example, there are situations in MTS facilities where older cranes have been retrofitted with control systems of EU or Japanese origin.” Monitoring wireless threats “The Biden Administration’s recent Executive Order is a critical step forward in protecting U.S. ports from cyberattacks and securing America’s supply chains,” says Dr. Brett Walkenhorst, CTO at Bastille, a wireless threat intelligence technology company. “To ensure proper defense against malicious actors accessing port-side networks, attention must also be paid to common wireless vulnerabilities. Attacks leveraging Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and IoT protocols may be used to access authorised infrastructure including IT and OT systems. Monitoring such wireless threats is an important element in a comprehensive approach to upgrading the defences of our nation’s critical infrastructure.”

San Francisco-based maritime technology company - Sofar Ocean announces a partnership with the U.S. Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command’s (CNMOC) Fleet Weather centres in Norfolk (FWC-N) and San Diego (FWC-SD).  Wayfinder platform FWC-N and FWC-SD, the Navy’s two primary weather forecasting centres, are piloting Sofar’s Wayfinder platform to support the routing of naval vessels at sea. The FWCs are utilising Wayfinder to identify safe and efficient route options powered by real-time ocean weather data for Military Sealift Command (MSC) ships.  Situational awareness Tim Janssen, Co-Dounder and CEO of Sofar, said, "Wayfinder will empower the Navy to enhance situational awareness at sea and leverage data-driven optimisation to continuously identify safe and efficient routing strategies." He adds, "Powered by our real-time ocean weather sensor network, Wayfinder will help the Navy scale its routing operations to support a heterogeneous fleet operating in conditions made more extreme by the effects of climate change."  CRADA The platform displays real-time observational data from Sofar’s global network of Spotter buoys The Navy is evaluating Wayfinder under CNMOC and Sofar’s five-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) signed in July 2023. Wayfinder reduces manual tasks for forecasters and routers by automatically generating a forecast along a vessel’s route. The platform displays real-time observational data from Sofar’s global network of Spotter buoys to reduce weather uncertainty for route optimisation, and predict unwanted vessel motions during a voyage.  Real-time wave and weather observations The availability of accurate real-time wave and weather observations helps Captains and shoreside personnel validate forecast models and examine multiple route options more efficiently, streamlining a historically complex and arduous process.  Lea Locke-Wynn, Undersea Warfare Technical Lead for CNMOC’s Future Capabilities Department, said, "A key focus area for the Naval Oceanography enterprise is fostering a culture of innovation through collaboration with our commercial partners." Vessel-specific guidance Lea Locke-Wynn adds, "Our ongoing CRADA with Sofar Ocean is a perfect example of how our partnerships can leverage the leading edge in industry to further Department of Defence operations." As the number of naval vessels at sea, including experimental and autonomous ships, continues to increase, forecasters and routers will have less time to spend manually producing vessel-specific guidance. Automated forecast-on-route guidance More efficient routing empowers FWC personnel to focus on challenging, mission-critical tasks Wayfinder helps fill this operational gap, enabling FWC-N and FWC-SD to more efficiently support a large fleet in real-time with automated forecast-on-route guidance. More efficient routing empowers FWC personnel to focus on challenging, mission-critical tasks that require their unique expertise.  Streamlined decisions Captain Erin Ceschini, Commanding Officer, FWC-SD, stated, "By using Wayfinder, we’re able to better visualise our ships’ routes, and make safer and more streamlined decisions on route, speed, and heading." Captain Erin Ceschini adds, "Wayfinder has the potential to be a critical component of our day-to-day operations and a key driver of safe routing as we contend with an increasingly unpredictable weather landscape."

Strengthening trade relations and promoting collaboration between Valenciaport and China. This is the objective with which the Port Authority of València has traveled to China to participate in the 8th edition of the Maritime Silk Road Port International Cooperation Forum 2024, held from June 26 to 28, 2024 in Ningbo (China). The value proposition of the Valencian enclosure as a green, intelligent and innovative HUB of the Mediterranean has been the common thread of the presentation of the PAV in this forum. Advantages of Valenciaport as a strategic port Mar Chao has also described the strategic importance of Valenciaport for the Chinese market During the event, Mar Chao, President of the PAV, had the opportunity to present the competitive advantages of Valenciaport as a strategic port in the center of the Mediterranean (through which 40% of Spanish import/export is channeled) at the service of the business fabric of its area of influence and a link in the logistics chain. Mar Chao has also described the strategic importance of Valenciaport for the Chinese market as a key point of direct connection with Europe that promotes a green growth, market-oriented, with maximum efficiency in services and a complete logistic and multimodal integration. Commercial capacity of Valenciaport During her conference, the President also highlighted the commercial capacity of Valenciaport, with an area of influence of more than 2,000 kilometres that maintains a direct relationship with the main international ports. Cristina Rodríguez, Head of Containers of Valenciaport, accompanies Chao in the forum. Both have held business meetings with Asian companies and institutions, including the new president of the Port of Ningbo, Tao Chengbo. In the framework of this meeting, the representatives of Valenciaport and the Port of Ningbo have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the aim of strengthening their commercial collaboration. Silk Road Port and Maritime Cooperation Forum The Silk Road Port and Maritime Cooperation Forum of Ningbo (China) in which Valenciaport participates is a platform for open exchange and mutual learning in port development and maritime transport, within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. From a respect for the uniqueness of each participating port, the Forum is seen as a tool to foster collaboration in various fields to build bridges between supply and demand in business, investment, technology, talent, information, ports and cultural exchange.

Bennett Marine, a Division of Yamaha Marine Systems Company, needed a solution that integrated solar energy generation and mechanical upgrades to optimise both sustainability and working environment outcomes. However, adding the cooling capacity needed by a large warehouse, and the employees working there, during the long Floridian summers could significantly increase the utility load on the building. Solution Bennett Marine’s management approached its outsourced service provider, ABM. Having successfully completed two lighting upgrades on site, and acting as the current janitorial service provider, ABM took Bennet Marine’s request to its Infrastructure Solutions team. ABM’s Infrastructure Solutions designed an energy-efficient HVAC system supported by a rooftop solar PV array that offset utility costs with renewable energy, leading to a net 58% reduction in total utility usage for the building. ABM also assisted in securing tax credits and energy incentives for the project, as well as a new roof for the facility with additional building envelope improvements. Finding a better solution for the client ABM provides a consultative approach to help clients achieve sustainability goals, enable capital improvements" “Service experts across our company worked together to solve a need and deliver the sustainability solution Bennett Marine needed,” said Mark Hawkinson, President of ABM Technical Solutions. He adds, “ABM provides a consultative approach to help clients achieve sustainability goals, enable capital improvements, improve indoor air quality, address waste and inefficiency, and create a positive impact for communities.” In addition to the new roof, net energy offset, and improved cooling, ABM was able to assist the project in receiving an estimated $226,000 in tax credits and $224,000 in Energy Incentives through the Federal MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System). Benefits ABM’s Infrastructure Solutions enable businesses to invest in critical infrastructure needs and achieve sustainability, security, and resilience goals. A custom energy program drives costs out of operating budgets and redirects savings to critical needs, helping fund improvements. Highlights of the project for the Deerfield, Florida, warehouse include: Projected energy cost savings in the first year of $12,701 Replacement of ageing roof and speed roll doors to reduce energy loss Solar panel installation is capable of offsetting 66% of the building’s utility use

At Scheveningen Harbour in the coastal city of The Hague in the Netherlands, an AI-based video security system from Bosch Building Technologies is now ensuring that every single ship or boat entering or leaving the harbour is logged. The customised solution developed by Bosch together with its partner BrainCreators automatically registers and classifies shipping traffic. Intelligent security solution Until now, employees at the port control centre had to keep an eye on shipping traffic around the clock from the window of the control centre and manually record the 80 or so vessels that pass through the port every day. The city council of The Hague to quickly find a tailor-made solution for the port of Scheveningen  The reason for the investment in the intelligent security solution was the fear that criminals would seek alternative routes via smaller ports such as Scheveningen, now that large Dutch or Belgian ports such as Rotterdam and Antwerp have been more secure against smuggled goods for some time. This was reason enough for the city council of The Hague to quickly find a tailor-made solution for the port of Scheveningen. Challenging task in Scheveningen Special conditions require individual solutions Most boats and ships entering the port of Scheveningen are not required to register and, unlike purely commercial ports such as Rotterdam, the port cannot simply be closed off. In addition to cargo ships, there are also fishing boats and private sailing yachts at anchor, with small dinghies and rowing boats cruising between them. Keeping track of the movement of goods in particular is therefore a challenging task in Scheveningen, where the video security system with intelligent video analysis installed by Bosch provides welcome support. Author's quote The requirements for this project were very specific because the shipping traffic not only had to be filmed" "The requirements for this project were very specific because the shipping traffic not only had to be filmed, but also registered and classified. The solution also had to provide information about the speed of travel," says Niels van Doorn, Senior Manager Solutions & Portfolio at Bosch Building Technologies in the Netherlands. "Standard software can't do that. Together with our partner, we have therefore developed an AI that can identify and classify ships of all kinds–from passenger ships and freighters to sailing yachts and inflatable boats." This data aids in identifying suspicious shipping movements. Flexidome IP starlight 8000i cameras No sooner said than done – and in the shortest possible time Development, planning and implementation only took around 12 months. Two intelligent video cameras at the mouth of the harbour now record the traffic. The specially developed AI classifies the ship types and registers them in a file. Due to the difficult lighting conditions in the port, the Flexidome IP starlight 8000i cameras from Bosch were chosen. They deliver detailed images even in challenging weather and lighting conditions and enable the staff in the control centre to see every detail, even in very bright or dark image sections. Ships that are not seen in real-time by the personnel on duty appear as still images on the screen All boat identifiers are recorded, documented, stored and automatically provided with additional information on date and time, direction of travel and speed around the clock using AI. The streams from the cameras are fed directly into a video management system. Ships that are not seen in real-time by the personnel on duty appear as still images on the screen. By analysing all the data, peak times, ship types, trends and deviations from the norm are determined. New video documentation "The dashboard gives staff an overview of all activities in the port. The software protects the privacy of the people recorded by making their faces unrecognisable. The new video documentation now provides solid evidence and helps to identify suspicious and unusual situations more quickly and effectively," says Ferry Ditewig, Business Development Manager at Bosch Building Technologies in the Netherlands. The video solution is also well equipped for future challenges and can be flexibly expanded as required: for example, additional information from external sources could be integrated, such as meteorological data, tides or the automatic identification system (AIS) for exchanging ship data.

Wärtsilä ANCS, part of technology group - Wärtsilä, has delivered to Seaspan, a marine transportation and shipbuilding company, cutting-edge autonomous SmartDock capabilities to the seas. This delivery marks a significant step towards autonomous docking and undocking operations, making maritime activities safer and more efficient. The SmartDock system developed by Wärtsilä ANCS enables Seaspan to perform autonomous docking manoeuvres even in challenging conditions, where currents reach up to two knots. With its advanced technology, SmartDock guarantees consistent, safe, and predictable docking and undocking manoeuvres every time, reducing the need for intensive interaction from the vessel’s captain. Wärtsilä ANCS's laser sensor Wärtsilä ANCS’s scope of work, which was signed in 2021, has fed the liberated SmartDock system Wärtsilä ANCS’s scope of work, which was signed in 2021, includes providing the autonomous SmartDock system, including track development for autodocking at Tilbury, Duke Point, and Swartz Bay ports in Canada. Notably, the SmartDock system employs an advanced UKF (Unscented Kalman Filter) estimator, combining sensor measurements from various sources, such as GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and Wärtsilä ANCS's laser sensor Cyscan AS, to calculate precise position and rate estimates of the vessel's motion. Advanced controller allocates thrust and steering commands This data is then compared to a preprogrammed ideal trajectory of the vessel, and the advanced controller allocates thrust and steering commands, ensuring safe and consistent autonomous docking and undocking manoeuvres. The commissioning of the Seaspan Trader cargo vessel has just been completed, with the Seaspan Transporter cargo vessel scheduled to be commissioned in late 2023/early 2024. These vessels, equipped with the SmartDock system, will operate in the waters of British Columbia, Canada. Wärtsilä and Seaspan partnership “Wärtsilä ANCS is excited to continue supporting Seaspan and build on an already strong working relationship. We look forward to the potential implementation of the SmartDock product across some other vessels in Seaspan's ferry fleet, further advancing the automation and efficiency of maritime operations,” commented Klaus Egeberg, Director, Dynamic Positioning, Wärtsilä ANCS. “Seaspan is proud to lead the charge in this technological advancement in vessel manoeuvring. The integration of Wärtsilä ANCS's SmartDock system into Seaspan Trader exemplifies our unwavering commitment to excellence and innovation in maritime operations,” says Alexander Treharne, Integration Engineer, Seaspan.

Båtbygg AS has placed an order with Teknotherm for a complete ammonia freezing system for Austral Fisheries’ new longline fishing vessel. The vessel is designed by Marin Teknikk AS for operation in the Antarctic Ocean, surrounded by some of the world’s harshest weather conditions. Teknotherm freezing system The newbuild no. 009 and named ‘Austral Odyssey’ will have a length of 70 metres The newbuild no. 009 and named ‘Austral Odyssey’ will have a length of 70 metres and a breadth of 14.6 metres. Delivery of the ship will be in December 2025. Freezing-in of products will be by blast freezers and plate freezers, all served by the ammonia freezing machinery, which will also keep the storage hold and bait hold at low temperature. Austral Fisheries Austral Fisheries owns and operates one of Australia’s largest fleets of fishing vessels. The fleet consists of 18 vessels with different areas of operation and catch, from toothfish in the south to prawns and tropical reef fish in the north. Austral Fisheries took delivery of the fishing vessel MS ‘Cape Arkona’ from Båtbygg AS in 2020, which also features a complete freezing system from Teknotherm, and they are proud to once again be chosen as a supplier to Båtbygg and Austral Fisheries.