HVAC

DNV has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with HD Hyundai Mipo (HMD) and HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE). The collaboration focuses on developing standards for testing electric-powered vessels through the use of digital twin-based criteria and procedures, to enhance ship safety and efficiency. Hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) testing This collaborative project aims to resolve issues related to the integration of highly complex vessel systems for electric propulsion. Utilising hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) testing via digital twins of the different systems enables integration tests to be performed both earlier in the process on a much broader and deeper level. Digital asset verification Having the same requirements and HiL test procedures ensures the reliability of the testing To ensure the accuracy of the tests, however, users need to be confident in the digital assets. Together DNV, HMD, and KSOE are working on the verification of these digital assets. Utilising DNV verified digital assets, will facilitate the integration process.  In addition, when systems from multiple suppliers are tested together, having the same requirements and HiL test procedures ensures the reliability of the testing. Digital twin-based testing procedures Kitae Kim, Head of Quality Management, HD Hyundai Mipo, said, "Through this technical collaboration we aim to establish clear and practical digital twin-based testing procedures and standards." Kitae Kim adds, "These can foster broader industry participation and ensure the reliability of results. In doing so, we hope to safeguard the performance and safety of ship systems and lead in building a digital twin ecosystem for the shipbuilding industry." Vessel performance and quality Byoung Hun Kwon, Head of the Electrification Center/Digital Technology Research Lab, at HD KSOE, said, "We have proactively developed and implemented digital twin technology, including HiL, to safeguard the performance and quality of vessels, achieving world-class advancements in virtual commissioning technology." Byoung Hun Kwon adds, "This collaboration marks a pivotal milestone, uniting HD Hyundai Mipo, HD KSOE, and DNV to drive digital innovation in the shipbuilding and marine industry." Maritime digitalisation Andreas Kristoffersen, Head of Approval Centre Korea and DNV Maritime, said, "This MoU highlights HMD, KSOE, and DNV’s commitment to driving digitalisation in the maritime industry." Andreas Kristoffersen adds, "By adopting digital twin-based testing for complex systems, we are working together to shape the future of maritime operations and set new industry standards for safety and performance." Plug-and-play The project will focus on maintaining digital assets throughout the life-cycle of the vessel to maximise their value The project will also focus on maintaining digital assets throughout the life-cycle of the vessel to maximise their value over the long term. With verified assets, component models could also be used in a “plug-and-play” manner as different systems are introduced into the simulation space or updated over time. DNV notation This initiative sets out to build a foundation for leveraging class-verified digital assets to support more comprehensive and earlier HiL testing. It aligns with DNV’s Data-Driven Verification (DDV) notation, which has been developed to ensure reliable performance of complex systems.

Teledyne Marine is pleased to announce the integration of ClearSignal™, the world’s renowned biofouling protection coating, into its SeaBat and BlueView sonar equipment. This enhancement is a welcome addition for customers who want durable, low-maintenance marine instrumentation. Why ClearSignal™? ClearSignal™ is a nonstick, inert, and nontoxic coating specially developed to combat the biofouling of marine instruments. The coating reduces the amount of biofouling material that settles on the sonar systems, reducing maintenance costs while providing long-term operating reliability. The ClearSignal™ coating is offered as an add-on to the products reducing maintenance downtime, and extended transducer life.

MAN Energy Solutions will deliver a 50 MWel methanation reactor for the Ren-Gas Tampere e-methane plant. The equipment delivery will consist of a catalytic methanation reactor designed and manufactured at MAN Energy Solutions Deggendorf, Germany.   Ren-Gas, the pioneering green hydrogen and e-methane project developer in Finland, has announced the selection of MAN Energy Solution as one of the key technology providers for the Tampere Power-to-Gas project. MAN’s advanced technology MAN’s catalytic methanation technology will be used to convert green hydrogen into renewable e-methane MAN’s catalytic methanation technology will be used to convert green hydrogen and captured biogenic CO2 into renewable e-methane. MAN Energy Solutions will oversee the design, manufacturing, pre-fabrication, testing, delivery, installation supervision, commissioning, and performance testing of the equipment. This extensive scope guarantees that the project leverages MAN’s advanced technology and expertise at every phase, from initial design to final performance validation. European hydrogen sector Mikko Piekkala, Commercial Manager, Ren-Gas, said: "We are very excited to work with MAN Energy Solutions on our Tampere project. With their methanation technology, we are able to reach very good methane production efficiency, and to expand our sector integration opportunities even further." Mikko Piekkala adds, "Once again, it is great to work with a pioneering European partner like MAN Energy Solutions, and to advance the European hydrogen sector together." Impressive Power-to-Gas project Christian Obermeier, Sales Manager at MAN Energy Solutions Deggendorf, said: "I’m proud that Ren-Gas will rely on our proven methanation technology for this impressive Power-to-Gas project. MAN Energy Solutions is a Power-to-Gas pioneer commissioning its first methanation reactor already in 2013." Christian Obermeier adds, "Since then we have collected comprehensive and valuable operational experiences, which will be incorporated into the design of this new reactor making it highly efficient and resulting in a high methane quality. Our innovative engineering know-how paired with a decade-long experience in methanation makes us unique in the Power-to-Gas field." MAN’s methanation reactor Ren-Gas’s facility in Tampere is set to produce renewable e-methane for heavy road and maritime sector Ren-Gas’s facility in Tampere is set to produce renewable e-methane for heavy road and maritime transport sectors. In the e-methane production MAN’s methanation reactor will use, approximately 40,000 tons of carbon dioxide captured annually from the Tarastenjärvi waste incineration plant’s flue gases, along with green hydrogen produced with electrolysers. The plant will yield approximately 200 GWh of renewable fuel for heavy road and maritime transport annually, as well as 180 GWh of carbon dioxide-free district heating for Tampere’s district heating system. Green hydrogen and e-methane project Ren-Gas is the pioneering green hydrogen and e-methane project developer in Finland, which has secured significant public support for its portfolio from the Finnish Government, as well as from the EU. The company has developed an industry benchmark project portfolio, from which the Tampere facility is proceeding the construction in 2025, and commercial operation will start in 2027. 

Maritime communications came a long way before they could deliver the first Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Still, it is fair to say that their forward march has only accelerated in the two-and-a-half decades since. Today, shipping companies rely on satellite connectivity to protect their vessels and people and enable the digitalisation, decarbonisation, and crew-welfare initiatives on which its successes rely.  Low-Earth orbit (LEO) networks Against this background, the new generation of low-Earth orbit (LEO) networks has entered the maritime market to great fanfare and expectation from ship owners, and their excitement is justified: LEO satellite coverage has the potential to span the globe, providing exceptional reliability and speed even during long voyages in the most remote locations. This facilitates real-time communication and efficient coordination between vessels and onshore personnel, ultimately supporting more profitable and sustainable fleet operations. Level of connectivity Moral obligations and regulatory requirements aside, providing high-quality crew internet LEO’s introduction into the maritime sphere has been equally well received by seafarers, who stand to benefit from a level of connectivity that keeps them better connected to family and friends than ever before, and to richer entertainment options at sea. Moral obligations and regulatory requirements aside, providing high-quality crew internet represents a wise investment from a competitive standpoint, enhancing as it does an organisation’s ability to attract and retain the brightest talent.   Another advantage to seafarers and their employers, LEO connectivity offers stable onboard access to non-leisure services including mental-health support, telemedicine, and online learning resources, helping to keep a crew happy, healthy, and up to speed with the evolving requirements of their job.   Limitations  For all the benefits of LEO networks, it is important to acknowledge their limitations. For instance, LEO’s promise of delivering worldwide coverage remains to be realised, with certain countries yet to authorise its use in their territorial waters. This means that, depending on the trading route, a ship may encounter multiple LEO-coverage blackspots during its voyage. Susceptible to interference Regardless of the network type being used, vessels still need to compress and throttle data Like many satellite technologies, LEO networks are also susceptible to interference from atmospheric conditions that can disrupt communications, while network congestion at hotspots and drop-out at satellite handover may present additional connectivity challenges. Regardless of the network type being used, vessels still need to compress and throttle data on certain occasions, such as while in port, but LEO networks currently cap utilisation and therefore limit connectivity and availability further.  Crew and commercial use In addition, maritime organisations should consider whether their LEO system is for both crew and commercial use. For a vessel deploying LEO connectivity to cover crew and business communications simultaneously, even a terabyte of data is unlikely to go far.  Divided among a crew of 25, it equates to 40 gigabytes per person, enough for 13 hours of HD streaming with nothing remaining for commercial requirements.  The solution  Maritime software including critical communications-based services will need to be compatible with LEO To ensure reliable and consistent connectivity, support enhanced GMDSS communications, and meet the bandwidth needs of all stakeholders, a vessel will require multiple satellite provisions. This means that maritime software including critical communications-based services will need to be compatible with both LEO and more traditional, low-bandwidth networks and be able to switch between connections automatically to ensure uninterrupted service.   GTMailPlus GTMaritime’s GTMailPlus, for example, is compatible with all major network types, regardless of bandwidth. Developed with optimisation in the maritime environment in mind, it provides secure and efficient data transfers irrespective of the service or combination of services a shipowner or manager uses. If disruptions do occur, GTMailPlus resumes data transmission from the point of interruption.   Risk of a cybersecurity breach There have already been several reported cases of ship owners falling victim to significant cyber incidents As crew freedoms on the Internet increase and more onboard devices are connected to the network, the risk of breaches to cybersecurity is also rising dramatically: effectively, the vessel becomes a larger attack surface. There have already been several reported cases of ship owners falling victim to significant cyber incidents having adopted LEO systems without taking the necessary security precautions.  Robust, intelligent, and scalable network Given that ships transfer diverse types of data that often involve critical and sensitive information, the consequences of any breach of vessel operations, safety, and privacy can be severe. Here too, the GTMaritime portfolio is continuously evolving to ensure robust, intelligent, and scalable network protection for owners.  AI-based next-gen anti-virus technology In addition to the enhanced security features included in all GTMaritime solutions, enables a holistic approach In the latest partnership with CrowdStrike, GTMaritime’s cyber-security offering combines AI-based next-generation anti-virus technology with end-point detection and response capabilities. This, in addition to the enhanced security features included in all GTMaritime solutions, enables a holistic approach to vessel security.  Conclusion  LEO networks undoubtedly present a considerable opportunity for the maritime industry and have the power to transform connectivity at sea. However, there are several factors to consider before adopting an LEO system and regardless of advances in technology, optimised solutions for critical communications, security, and data transfer remain essential.

Global transportation networks are becoming increasingly interconnected, with digital systems playing a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of ports and supply chains. However, this reliance on technology can also create vulnerabilities, as demonstrated by the recent ransomware attack on Nagoya Port. As Japan's busiest shipping hub, the port's operations were brought to a standstill for two days, highlighting the potential for significant disruption to national economies and supply chains.  Transportation sector  The attack began with the port's legacy computer system, which handles shipping containers, being knocked offline. This forced the port to halt the handling of shipping containers that arrived at the terminal, effectively disrupting the flow of goods. The incident was a stark reminder of the risks associated with the convergence of information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) in ports and other critical infrastructures.  This is not an isolated incident, but part of a broader trend of escalating cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure. The transportation sector must respond by bolstering its defences, enhancing its cyber resilience, and proactively countering these threats. The safety and efficiency of our transportation infrastructure, and by extension our global economy, depend on it.  Rising threat to port security and supply chains  XIoT, from sensors on shipping containers to automatic cranes, are vital to trendy port functions OT, once isolated from networked systems, is now increasingly interconnected. This integration has expanded the attack surface for threat actors. A single breach in a port's OT systems can cause significant disruption, halting the movement of containers and impacting the flow of goods. This is not a hypothetical scenario, but a reality that has been demonstrated in recent cyberattacks on major ports.  Adding another layer of complexity is the extended Internet of Things (XIoT), an umbrella term for all cyber-physical systems. XIoT devices, from sensors on shipping containers to automated cranes, are now integral to modern port operations. These devices are delivering safer, more efficient automated vehicles, facilitating geo-fencing for improved logistics, and providing vehicle health data for predictive maintenance. XIoT ecosystem  However, the XIoT ecosystem also presents new cybersecurity risks. Each connected device is a potential entry point for cybercriminals, and the interconnected nature of these devices means that an attack on one, which can move laterally and can have a ripple effect throughout the system.  The threat landscape is evolving, with cybercriminals becoming more sophisticated and their attacks more damaging with a business continuity focus. The growing interconnectivity between OT and XIoT in port operations and supply chains is also presenting these threat actors with a greater attack surface. Many older OT systems were never designed to be connected in this way and are unlikely to be equipped to deal with modern cyber threats. Furthermore, the increasing digitisation of ports and supply chains has led to a surge in the volume of data being generated and processed. This data, if not properly secured, can be a goldmine for cybercriminals. The potential for data breaches adds another dimension to the cybersecurity challenges facing the transportation sector.  Role of cyber resilience in protecting service availability  Cyber resilience refers to organisation's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from threats As the threats to port security and supply chains become increasingly complex, the concept of cyber resilience takes on a new level of importance. Cyber resilience refers to an organisation's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from cyber threats. It goes beyond traditional cybersecurity measures, focusing not just on preventing attacks, but also on minimising the impact of attacks that do occur and ensuring a quick recovery.  In the context of port operations and supply chains, cyber resilience is crucial. The interconnected nature of these systems means that a cyberattack can have far-reaching effects, disrupting operations not just at the targeted port, but also at other ports and throughout the supply chain. A resilient system is one that can withstand such an attack and quickly restore normal operations. Port operations and supply chains The growing reliance on OT and the XIoT in port operations and supply chains presents unique challenges for cyber resilience. OT systems control physical processes and are often critical to safety and service availability. A breach in an OT system can have immediate and potentially catastrophic physical consequences. Similarly, XIoT devices are often embedded in critical infrastructure and can be difficult to patch or update, making them vulnerable to attacks.  Building cyber resilience in these systems requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing robust security measures, such as strong access controls and network segmentation, to prevent attacks. It also involves continuous monitoring and detection to identify and respond to threats as they occur. But perhaps most importantly, it involves planning and preparation for the inevitable breaches that will occur, ensuring that when they do, the impact is minimised, and normal operations can be quickly restored.  Building resilience across port security and supply chains   In the face of cyber threats, the transport sector must adopt a complete method of cybersecurity In the face of escalating cyber threats, the transportation sector must adopt a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity. This involves not just implementing robust security measures, but also fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and compliance throughout the organisation.  A key component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy is strong access controls. This involves ensuring that only authorised individuals have access to sensitive data and systems. It also involves implementing multi-factor authentication and regularly reviewing and updating access permissions. Strong access controls can prevent unauthorised access to systems and data, reducing the risk of both internal and external threats. Network segmentation Network segmentation is another crucial measure. By dividing a network into separate segments, organisations can limit the spread of a cyberattack within their network. This can prevent an attack on one part of the network from affecting the entire system. Network segmentation also makes it easier to monitor and control the flow of data within the network, further enhancing security.  Regular vulnerability assessments and patch management are also essential. Vulnerability assessments involve identifying and evaluating potential security weaknesses in the system, while patch management involves regularly updating and patching software to fix these vulnerabilities. These measures can help organisations stay ahead of cybercriminals and reduce the risk of exploitation.  EU’s NIS2 Directive EU’s NIS2 Directive came into effect, and member states have until October 2024 to put it into law The transportation sector must also be prepared for greater legislative responsibility in the near future. The EU’s NIS2 Directive recently came into effect, and member states have until October 2024 to put it into law. The Directive aims to increase the overall level of cyber preparedness by mandating capabilities such as Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). Transport is among the sectors labelled as essential by the bill, meaning it will face a high level of scrutiny. Getting to grips with the complexities of XIoT and OT integration will be essential for organisations to achieve compliance and avoid fines. Global transportation infrastructure Finally, organisations must prepare for the inevitable breaches that will occur. This involves developing an incident response plan that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a breach. It also involves regularly testing and updating this plan to ensure its effectiveness. A well-prepared organisation can respond quickly and effectively to a breach, minimising its impact and ensuring a quick recovery.  In conclusion, mastering transportation cybersecurity requires a comprehensive, proactive approach. It involves implementing robust technical measures, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, and preparing for the inevitable breaches that will occur. By taking these steps, organisations can enhance their cyber resilience, protect their critical operations, and ensure the security of our global transportation infrastructure.

Health and safety are key considerations for all maritime organisations, in particular, for those operating in remote locations or where extreme weather conditions may put workforces at greater risk. With COVID-19 here to stay for the foreseeable future, it is vital that shipping organisations consider both the short and long term safeguarding measures, which are required to protect their workers at sea. COVID-19 management plans Establishing safe working conditions and providing onboard expert medical care has always been of paramount importance but, now, effective COVID-19 management plans have also become essential in creating safe working environments and, importantly, in keeping them operational when personnel contract COVID-19. In these circumstances, controlling the spread of infection remains mission critical and for companies, like RMI In these circumstances, controlling the spread of infection remains mission critical and for companies, like Remote Medical International (RMI), which provides health and medical support to teams, operating in remote or hard to reach locations, the need for COVID testing services has resulted in rapid scale up and business diversification. Early on during the COVID-19 pandemic, the world learned that many symptoms presented by an individual had the potential to be a positive case. This knowledge was used to respond to clients’ needs, in order to get employees back to work safely, as quickly as possible. COVID pre-mobilisation testing The sharp rise in demand for testing has resulted in an upscale of COVID pre-mobilisation testing at ports and harbours, for teams heading offshore, on-site COVID-19 audits, and virtual consultancy for remote teams. This shift in demand means that over 25% of the business is now COVID-19 related. Over two years, RMI’s medical experts have helped various shipping organisations on screening programmes that are tailored to their current needs. Their global presence and team of over 200 highly qualified medics, means they are well set to provide assistance services 24/7, with telemedicine support, case management and security services, adding to a one-stop-shop for all global medical and risk management requirements. One of the key concerns of shipping organisations has been how to manage a potential outbreak of COVID-19 offshore, and RMI has seen a variety of new demands imposed on personnel, who await embarkment at UK ports, for activities in the North Sea. In 2020, RMI began to work closely with a leading independent oil and gas company, to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 offshore. Ad-hoc testing for personnel embarking and travelling offshore Initially, RMI issued ad-hoc testing to personnel, who were due to embark and travel offshore Initially, RMI issued ad-hoc testing to personnel, who were due to embark and travel offshore. Crews were ranked by risk and then tested as a matter of priority: personnel would stay in a local hotel, awaiting the results of their test and if negative, would soon travel offshore. However, very quickly, the need for ad-hoc testing progressed into the requirement for regular daily testing, not made any easier by the complications of sending thousands of staff offshore weekly during a pandemic. RMI medics and shipping staff combine The hotel facilities were, therefore, expanded and in total, over 18,695 personnel were tested. RMI’s medics, already highly trained and qualified, had to adapt quickly to the novel protocols required, when providing a rapid point of care PCR test, delivering 80 to 90 tests a day within an eight-hour window meant that there was no room for error. In this way, the collaboration of RMI’s medics with shipping staff under increasingly challenging conditions ultimately protected lives and ensured smooth running of shipping operations. Rise in demand for COVID-19 risk audits As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses and with undoubtedly more variants to come, there is an increase in demand for COVID-19 risk audits, which can really help shipping companies to ensure their operations, stay on track. For example, RMI conducted a robust risk assessment on the impact of COVID-19 on employees living at sea and working offshore in Equatorial Guinea. COVID-19 has made it very challenging to find good medical staff for work – the demand has been far higher than the supply at times, during the past year. RMI sets a very high bar and is committed to only employing the very best, as they have a reputation to protect, as well as the lives of the people that their medics are there to support. This role particularly suits ex-combat medics, who are looking to use their skills in a different setting and in this case, RMI selected and sent out only the very best to Equatorial Guinea. Their experienced medical auditor, who had just returned from working in Afghanistan, was deployed to document the potential risks at the airport, during their 10-day quarantine in-country, and throughout their assignment offshore. RMI’s audits designed to cover all bases Remote Medical International’s audits are designed to ensure that all bases are covered Remote Medical International’s audits are designed to ensure that all bases are covered. For this project, each location was broken down by levels of risk and included recommendations on how to prevent a possible COVID-19 infection. Each assessment included the level of probability for infection, as well as how to best prevent it, such as always wearing a mask, or limiting access to certain communal areas. Following the audit, our recommendations consisted of overarching actions that would ultimately prioritise the health and safety of the offshore employees.  This included the implementation of a COVID-19 surveillance testing program for facility workers at the quarantine site, establishing a more structured COVID-19 testing programme, creating a training programme to support service staff, and the safest ways to provide services to employees onboard. RMI delivers critical support in vital and diverse ways It really is the case that no matter how remote the location or vessel, RMI can deliver critical support in vital and diverse ways. One of their recent operations has seen them provide emergency medical advice to US government owned and operated ships and units, located throughout the world, via the company’s topside assistance service, meaning that no crew is ever alone. The medical providers onboard could contact the Global Coordination Centre, at any time and be connected to a physician for medical advice within mere minutes. This type of remote support is what can enable crucial operations to continue all year round, despite the COVID-19 pandemic and RMI hopes to support many more, as they navigate these turbulent times.

Trusted by more than 3,000 ships worldwide, NAPA’s Safety Solution software has promoted ship safety and operational efficiency for 35 years, working closely with customers. NAPA's solutions aim to positively impact the maritime industry by simplifying and streamlining onboard and shoreside operations through digitalisation, reducing errors and workload for seafarers, enhancing safety, and enabling more sustainable decision-making.  Paper-based system challenges “Historically, the maritime market has relied heavily on paperwork for various processes, including log-keeping, work permits, and regulatory reporting,” says Tommi Vihavainen, NAPA's Director of Development at Safety Solutions. “This reliance on paper-based systems led to numerous challenges, such as time-consuming administrative tasks, increased risk of errors, difficulty in data aggregation and sharing, and limited visibility for shoreside teams.”  Software and data services NAPA's software for ship design is used by over 90% of new vessels built by NAPA's customers NAPA provides software and data services for ship design and operations to enable a safer, more sustainable, and future-proof maritime industry. NAPA's software for ship design is used by over 90% of new vessels built by NAPA's customers and is considered the global de facto standard in shipbuilding.   NAPA's product line On the ship operations side, NAPA's product line includes NAPA Stability next-gen loading computer; NAPA Emergency Computer to provide clarity on ship vulnerability in critical moments; NAPA Permit to Work, which digitalises work permits and approval; and NAPA Fleet Intelligence, a cloud-based platform to enable shoreside teams to handle fleet safety, compliance, and optimisation. NAPA Logbook (along with the NAPA Status Board and Checklists) helps make electronic record-keeping, reporting, and compliance easy and error-free.   Digitisation “Digitisation has transformed the management of information and data onboard vessels by automating tasks, standardising formats, and enabling real-time data sharing between ship and shore,” adds Vihavainen. “This has led to significant improvements in efficiency, safety, and compliance.”  Efficiency, safety, and compliance Cloud-based platforms enable centralised data collection, allowing shoreside teams to monitor vessel operations For example, electronic logbooks automate data entry, reduce errors, and facilitate easy regulatory compliance. Digital work permit systems streamline approval processes, enhance communication, and provide real-time visibility into ongoing work, improving safety and inter-department coordination.  Cloud-based platforms enable centralised data collection, allowing shoreside teams to monitor vessel operations and performance, identify trends, and make informed decisions for optimised operations.  Proactive approach to safety at sea  Digital ship stability systems, like NAPA Stability, can enable a proactive approach to safety at sea by providing real-time monitoring and analysis of a ship's stability parameters – for both intact and damaged stability. They integrate with a 3D model of the ship, known as a digital twin, which is based on data and models used during the ship design process. “These systems continuously monitor stability data, such as the vessel's metacentric height, and provide alerts if any IMO-set stability and loading criteria are unmet,” says Vihavainen. Real-time awareness “This real-time awareness allows for early detection of potential risks and facilitates timely corrective actions to maintain stability and ship safety in all conditions." Additionally, these systems can simulate different scenarios and provide decision support to the crew and shoreside teams in case of emergencies, such as grounding or damage to the hull, allowing for a more informed and proactive response.  Cloud-based monitoring unlocks  By analysing this data, shoreside teams can identify trends, benchmark performance, and make decisions Cloud-based performance monitoring solutions can unlock new operational efficiencies in the maritime market by providing insights in real-time, as well as collecting historical data for later analysis. NAPA’s onboard solutions, for example, can collect data from various sources, like all logbook data, such as a deck, navigational data, stability data, engine management systems, HVAC, tank data, waste, and water management, as well as other relevant onboard sensors. By analysing this data, shoreside teams can identify trends, benchmark performance, and make data-driven decisions to optimise various aspects of operations, including fuel efficiency, waste and water management, engine performance, and so on.  Operational efficiency “The cloud-based nature of these systems enables seamless data sharing and collaboration between shipboard and shoreside teams, facilitating real-time monitoring, communication, and support,” says Vihavainen. “This accessibility to data and insights allows for more informed decision-making, proactive rectifications in operational practices, maintenance, and continuous improvement in operational efficiency.”  Supporting shipping’s transition to decarbonisation  The global maritime industry, and seafarers in particular, are grappling with new ways of working to support shipping’s decarbonisation transition. A recent survey by the International Seafarers Welfare and Assistance Network (ISWAN) revealed that 54% of seafarers reported an increase in their workloads, 44% said they are feeling higher levels of stress, and 33% fear potential criminalisation due to complex reporting requirements.   NAPA Logbook By enabling data to be exchanged between systems, teams can enhance situational awareness Digital, integrated solutions like NAPA Logbook, through NAPA Fleet Intelligence, allow teams to tackle these issues by doubling down on automation, thereby minimising errors saving time, and offering a holistic approach to data management, operational safety, and efficiency. By enabling data to be exchanged between systems, teams can enhance situational awareness and make better-informed decisions on critical operational matters and regulatory compliance, with greater speed and accuracy, as the platform also gives a centralised data overview.  Benefits Vihavainen says centralised data collection through platforms also benefits operations by:  Providing a holistic view of fleet operations: 24x7 monitoring and real-time situational awareness at a granular level - per ship, per voyage, per leg. This comprehensive overview allows for better decision-making regarding safety, efficiency, and compliance.  Facilitating data-driven insights: By analysing the collected data, operators can identify trends, benchmark performance, and implement strategies for continuous improvement.  Enabling better support from the shoreside without the need for additional communications.  Optimised Voyage Planning: By combining real-time weather data with historical performance data, operators can plan more efficient and safer routes, especially for cruise customers during the hurricane season, for instance.   Predictive Maintenance: Analysing data from various onboard systems can help predict potential equipment failures, allowing for proactive maintenance and reducing downtime.  Improving record keeping and promoting safety  NAPA Logbook is an electronic logbook solution that aims to improve record keeping, simply shipboard admin work, and promote safety onboard vessels. It is approved by over 20 major flag states and DNV and ClassNK, and it is trusted by over 12,000 users globally.  NAPA Logbook improves record-keeping and compliance by:  Automating data entry, reducing seafarer workload: The system automatically fills in data for log entries, reducing the administrative burden on the crew.  Standardising formats, reducing chances of mistakes: NAPA Logbook ensures that all log entries adhere to the required formats, minimising errors, and inconsistencies.  Simplifying reporting: The system facilitates the easy generation of reports for various regulatory requirements, such as EU-MRV, MARPOL, ESG, and CII.    Logbook integration For instance, with the new voyage reporting functionality, the NAPA Logbook reduces the administrative burden of regulatory compliance and covers the monitoring systems EU-MRV (Monitoring, Reporting and Verification), and the IMO-DCS (Data Collection System). The digital platform enables the integration of logbooks with regulatory reporting; data is automatically shared with shoreside teams, via NAPA Fleet Intelligence, as well as with the verifier, in this case, DNV Emission Connect, in near real-time. End-to-end compliance The platform goes beyond normal electronic logbook systems and can submit data for verification to DNV The platform goes beyond normal electronic logbook systems and can submit data for verification to DNV, as well as other relevant stakeholders in the supply and emissions chain, in a format that meets all requirements. This provides end-to-end compliance support, removes duplication of work, and offers invaluable time savings for the crew which would otherwise not be possible.  14% reduction Here is a case example: Anthony Veder, a gas shipping company that implemented the NAPA Logbook in 2023 reports that it has already cut 2000 administrative hours per vessel – a 14% reduction.  This time savings is not only from automated entry but also from automated reporting. With the initial success of NAPA Logbook across Anthony Veder’s fleet, the company is ramping up digitalisation to ease seafarer workload, boost morale, and reduce the margin for error. Digital tools can help reduce the administrative workload onboard and contribute to the accuracy of reporting, which is becoming increasingly important with regulations like the EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime.    Replacing paper-based work permitting  NAPA Permit to Work is a digital system that replaces the traditional paper-based work permit process for hazardous tasks onboard.  NAPA Permit to Work has been developed through close collaboration with customers, such as Carnival Cruise Line and Virgin Voyages, to ensure it meets their specific needs and safety management system guidelines. The system allows for customisation according to each operator's unique processes.  Miscommunication to mishaps Hazardous tasks are managed through a mase of manual checklists and paperwork prone to delays Traditionally, hazardous tasks are managed through a mase of manual checklists and paperwork prone to delays, oversight, and miscommunication – leading to mishaps. According to data from InterManager, 55% of accidents in the past 28 years have happened during planned work, with many incidents concentrated in high-risk areas like oil tanks and holds.  Permit-to-work process Digitising the permit-to-work process can dramatically reduce the chances of human error, potentially preventing accidents before they occur. Apart from increasing efficiency, these digital permits also help ensure every step of the process is completed correctly and provide real-time visibility of high-risk tasks for both crews onboard and shoreside teams.  This is especially important for newer seafarers, many of whom have joined the industry after the pandemic. They offer critical support for those still gaining experience, reducing the risk of accidents. Additionally, digitalising the process results in:  Streamlined work process: The digital system eliminates the need for physical forms and signatures, saving time and reducing administrative burden.  Comprehensive digital safeguards: The system acts as a checklist, ensuring that all necessary safety checks are completed before the start of any job.  Enhanced communication and coordination: The system automatically notifies relevant departments and personnel with real-time status updates of ongoing work, improving coordination and transparency.  Real-time monitoring and visibility: Both shipboard and shoreside teams have real-time visibility into ongoing work, enabling proactive safety management and faster response in case of issues.  Benefits for shoreside teams  NAPA Permit to Work provides shoreside teams with better fleet-wide visibility of ongoing work and conditions, enabling a proactive approach to safety and maintenance. This real-time data transparency allows for more efficient resource allocation, improved coordination of maintenance activities, and faster response to potential issues, ultimately leading to enhanced operational efficiency and reduced downtime.  Comprehensive digital checklist NAPA Permit to Work will act as a comprehensive digital checklist The influx of new seafarers with limited experience post-pandemic presents challenges for the maritime industry. These challenges include increased workloads, higher stress levels, and potential safety risks due to unfamiliarity with complex tasks and procedures.  Here, the NAPA Permit to Work will act as a comprehensive digital checklist to help seafarers ensure that no safety-critical steps are missed.  Virtual guide and augments The system is designed so that no digital form is accepted unless all required safety checks are completed before the start of any job, significantly reducing the risk of oversight. Post-COVID, a large proportion of crew working aboard cruise ships are on their first contract with little at-sea experience. This functionality provides a virtual guide and augments previous training, eases handovers, and minimises the margin for error.  Safety and efficiency As the maritime industry shifts toward a future marked by multi-fuel technologies and stringent environmental regulations, the operational demands placed on crews will only increase. But within this growing complexity lies an opportunity to rethink approaches to safety and efficiency. “Rather than overwhelming seafarers with more screens and systems, we need to harness digital tools and data in ways that simplify—not complicate—their work environments,” says Vihavainen. Expanding capabilities of digital tools  When harnessed properly, it can lead to much bigger and newer areas of operational efficiency It is a misconception that solutions like NAPA Logbook and NAPA Stability only help with ship safety, data recording, and compliance.  With cloud technology, the power of these digital tools extends far beyond their traditional roles, unlocking vast amounts of previously untapped data—up to 90% of ship data typically remains onboard, unutilised. This data spans everything from engine performance, and HVAC to waste, water, and tank management. When harnessed properly, it can lead to much bigger and newer areas of operational efficiency than achievable today. Real-time data sharing “By automating the collection and analysis of this data in real-time, and sharing it with shoreside teams, we also enable better ship-and-shore collaboration,” says Vihavainen. “As the complexity of modern maritime operations grows, cloud connectivity has become a critical tool in bridging the gap between onboard crews and shoreside teams.”   Proactive voyage monitoring By allowing real-time communication and data sharing, shoreside teams can provide invaluable support in areas ranging from stability management and emergency response to proactive voyage monitoring and machinery issue resolution. “This level of collaboration is reshaping how we approach safety and efficiency at sea,” says Vihavainen. “These advances are more than just technological upgrades—they are transforming the relationship between seafarers and their shoreside colleagues.”

As regulations on emissions become more stringent, more companies and organisations in the maritime industry will likely start to use methanol as a cleaner and more sustainable fuel. Methanol Methanol is a promising alternative fuel for the maritime industry due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy security, and improve air quality. The future of methanol as a maritime fuel depends on several factors, including regulatory policies, technological advancements, and the availability and cost of methanol. Production One of the main advantages of methanol as a maritime fuel is that it can be produced from a variety of renewable and non-renewable sources, such as natural gas, coal, and biomass. Methanol can be produced using CCU technologies, which can help reduce the carbon footprint Methanol can also be produced using carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies, which can help reduce the carbon footprint of the maritime industry. In addition, methanol is relatively easy to transport and store, making it an attractive option for use in marine vessels.  Availability  Methanol can be stored at room temperature and can be transported using existing infrastructure, such as pipelines and tankers. The availability of methanol at ports is an issue. In 2020, the Methanol Institute confirmed that methanol is already available in more than 100 ports around the globe and that 47 of those ports have storage facilities of over 50,000 metric tons. A further 66 ports are also storing methanol. Use of methanol in reducing GHGs Methanol can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet new emissions regulations when used as a marine fuel in various ways, including: Blending with marine diesel oil (MDO): Methanol can be blended with MDO to produce Methyl Diesel Fuel (MDF). MDF can be used in compression ignition engines that typically run on MDO or heavy fuel oil. Direct injection: Methanol can also be used as a direct injection fuel. In this case, methanol is injected into the engine’s combustion chamber and burned as the primary fuel. Methanol can be used in both spark-ignited and compression-ignited engines. Dual-fuel engines: Methanol can also be used in dual-fuel engines. In this case, methanol is injected into the combustion chamber along with another fuel, such as diesel. Diesel acts as the pilot fuel to ignite the methanol, which is burned as the primary fuel. Pros and cons Methanol is highly toxic and flammable, so it requires careful handling and storage to ensure safety One advantage of using methanol as a maritime fuel is that it has a high-octane rating, which can improve engine performance. Methanol is also relatively easy to produce, and it can be made from renewable sources such as biomass. However, methanol is highly toxic and flammable, so it requires careful handling and storage to ensure safety. Environmental benefits Methanol has several environmental advantages over traditional maritime fuels such as heavy fuel oil and marine diesel oil. These advantages include: Lower greenhouse gas emissions: Methanol has a lower carbon content than traditional maritime fuels, which means it produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions when burned. Methanol can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 15% compared to traditional fuels. Reduced air pollution: Methanol also produces fewer emissions of harmful air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) when burned. Methanol can reduce NOx emissions by up to 60% and PM emissions by up to 95% compared to traditional fuels. Biodegradability: Methanol is biodegradable, which means it can break down naturally in the environment. This is important in case of any accidental spills or leaks that may occur during fuel handling and transportation. Renewable source: Methanol can be produced from renewable sources such as biomass, which means it can be a sustainable alternative to traditional maritime fuels. Energy efficiency: Methanol has a high energy content per unit of weight, which means it can provide more energy per unit of fuel compared to traditional fuels. This can lead to improved energy efficiency and lower fuel consumption. Maritime applications Stena Line has converted one of its ferries, the Stena Germanica, to run on methanol Overall, using methanol as a maritime fuel can help reduce the shipping industry's environmental impact and promote more sustainable and responsible practices. Several companies and organisations have started using methanol for maritime applications. Stena Line, a Swedish ferry operator, has converted one of its ferries, the Stena Germanica, to run on methanol. The ferry operates between Kiel, Germany, and Gothenburg, Sweden. Nominal capacity In addition, Maersk Line, the world's largest container shipping company, has announced plans to use methanol as a marine fuel. In October 2022, Maersk announced it has ordered a further six large ocean-going vessels that can sail on green methanol. The six vessels will be built by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) and have a nominal capacity of approximately 17,000 containers (Twenty Foot Equivalent - TEU). They will replace the existing capacity in the Maersk fleet. With the order, Maersk has in total ordered 19 vessels with dual-fuel engines able to operate on green methanol.  Methanol engines MAN Energy Solutions, a provider of marine engines, has developed methanol engines for use in maritime applications. The engines can be used in both propulsion and auxiliary power applications. Methanol-based two- and four-stroke solutions will be relevant for the complete MAN Energy Solutions marine engine portfolio. Typical examples of the application of four-stroke engines include container ships, ferries, fishing or cruise vessels, as well as offshore solutions. Future adoption  Adoption of methanol will depend on cost, availability, and the development of regulatory frameworks Stationary solutions might also be a possible area for methanol applications, for example, for small islands that lack natural gas infrastructure. However, the wider adoption of methanol as a maritime fuel will depend on several factors, including the cost of methanol production, the availability of methanol infrastructure, and the development of regulatory frameworks to support its use.  Nevertheless, the future of methanol as a maritime fuel looks promising, as it offers a potential solution to the maritime industry's environmental and energy security challenges. Flexible in use Battery electric propulsion is another potential alternative to traditional maritime fuels, but it is limited by the current state of battery technology, which makes it difficult to achieve long-distance, large-scale shipping operations. Methanol can offer a longer range and greater flexibility than battery electric propulsion while still reducing emissions. Overall, while methanol is not a perfect solution, it offers several advantages over other maritime fuels and has the potential to play a significant role in reducing the environmental impact of the shipping industry.

The Jones Act, also known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, has been in the news recently, both as an element in the supply chain muddle and related to the U.S. ban on Russian oil and gas. The Jones Act requires that ships operating between ports in the United States of America be constructed in the U.S., fly the U.S. flag, be owned by U.S. citizens, and be crewed only by U.S. citizens and U.S. permanent residents. The Jones Act The law was introduced by Senator Wesley Jones (R-Wash.) and became effective in June of 1920. It was established to create a secure network of American vessels, after the German navy sank U.S. ships during World War I. The Jones Act was created to protect the U.S. shipping industry, but today is sometimes seen as an outdated law that disrupts supply chains. Perversely, the law encourages dependence on foreign oil. It is seen as an impediment to the current effort to end the flow of Russian oil and gas into the United States of America. Exemption for the U.S. Defense Department The act is seen as protectionist and has hindered trade negotiations with other countries There is a Jones Act exemption for the U.S. Defense Department, which can waive the requirement and allow foreign-built ships to operate in U.S. waters for national-security reasons. Language in the National Defense Authorization Act in 2021 enables the Defense Department to waive Jones Act compliance, in the interest of national defence, in order ‘to address an immediate adverse effect on military operations.’ Non-DOD agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, do not have the same leeway. The act is seen as protectionist and has hindered trade negotiations with other countries, and relaxing it would provide leverage for future trade negotiations. Act restricts access to goods in the U.S. The Jones Act has impacted recent current events and restricted access to goods in the U.S. For example, the law restricted the ability of the U.S. State of New England to buy energy from U.S. suppliers, when a polar vortex forced Americans to spend hundreds of millions of dollars more on natural gas from other countries. No ships capable of transporting liquid natural gas are built in the United States of America. A waiver was considered, but it was never granted and got bogged down in politics. ‘Jones-capable’ ocean fleet has reduced In effect, the Jones Act requires most U.S. freight to travel over land, even though water shipping would be less expensive. The ‘Jones-capable’ ocean fleet has decreased to only 95 ships. The U.S. State of Hawaii requested a temporary one-year waiver of the Jones Act In wake of the executive order to block Russian oil imports, the U.S. State of Hawaii requested a temporary one-year waiver of the Jones Act. The island state previously bought as much as a third of its oil from Russia. Hawaii’s only refinery announced it will suspend purchase of Russian crude oil, which supports the need for the one-year waiver. The U.S. Virgin Islands already have a permanent Jones Act waiver. Another example is Puerto Rico, whose shipments of goods to and from the U.S. mainland is limited by the need to use expensive protected ships, rather than opening the routes to global competition. A temporary waiver, granted after the deadly Hurricane Maria devastated the island, has expired with no expectation of a continuation. Eliminating the Jones Act could lower fuel costs Eliminating the Jones Act could lower fuel costs to the public, curb American reliance on foreign oil and gas imports, and encourage the domestic shipping industry to compete with foreign vessels, say proponents of eliminating the law. Several bills in the U.S. Congress propose to loosen the Jones Act and/or to exempt foreign-flagged ships, if they meet other requirements on labour, cargo, the environment, and trade. Relaxing restrictions on shipping between U.S. ports would also help the domestic steel industry and any business that manufactures heavy goods or those transported in a container. However, the law restricts issuance of waivers, which have been issued over the years mostly in the face of natural disasters, for example. Not enough ships to install and maintain turbines Offshore wind energy projects are also delayed, because there are not enough specialised ships to install and maintain turbines. Defenders of the Jones Act say it is critical to U.S. military strategy, which relies on a shipyard industrial base (which the law encourages), to support national defence.

San Francisco-based maritime technology company - Sofar Ocean announces a partnership with the U.S. Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command’s (CNMOC) Fleet Weather centres in Norfolk (FWC-N) and San Diego (FWC-SD).  Wayfinder platform FWC-N and FWC-SD, the Navy’s two primary weather forecasting centres, are piloting Sofar’s Wayfinder platform to support the routing of naval vessels at sea. The FWCs are utilising Wayfinder to identify safe and efficient route options powered by real-time ocean weather data for Military Sealift Command (MSC) ships.  Situational awareness Tim Janssen, Co-Dounder and CEO of Sofar, said, "Wayfinder will empower the Navy to enhance situational awareness at sea and leverage data-driven optimisation to continuously identify safe and efficient routing strategies." He adds, "Powered by our real-time ocean weather sensor network, Wayfinder will help the Navy scale its routing operations to support a heterogeneous fleet operating in conditions made more extreme by the effects of climate change."  CRADA The platform displays real-time observational data from Sofar’s global network of Spotter buoys The Navy is evaluating Wayfinder under CNMOC and Sofar’s five-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) signed in July 2023. Wayfinder reduces manual tasks for forecasters and routers by automatically generating a forecast along a vessel’s route. The platform displays real-time observational data from Sofar’s global network of Spotter buoys to reduce weather uncertainty for route optimisation, and predict unwanted vessel motions during a voyage.  Real-time wave and weather observations The availability of accurate real-time wave and weather observations helps Captains and shoreside personnel validate forecast models and examine multiple route options more efficiently, streamlining a historically complex and arduous process.  Lea Locke-Wynn, Undersea Warfare Technical Lead for CNMOC’s Future Capabilities Department, said, "A key focus area for the Naval Oceanography enterprise is fostering a culture of innovation through collaboration with our commercial partners." Vessel-specific guidance Lea Locke-Wynn adds, "Our ongoing CRADA with Sofar Ocean is a perfect example of how our partnerships can leverage the leading edge in industry to further Department of Defence operations." As the number of naval vessels at sea, including experimental and autonomous ships, continues to increase, forecasters and routers will have less time to spend manually producing vessel-specific guidance. Automated forecast-on-route guidance More efficient routing empowers FWC personnel to focus on challenging, mission-critical tasks Wayfinder helps fill this operational gap, enabling FWC-N and FWC-SD to more efficiently support a large fleet in real-time with automated forecast-on-route guidance. More efficient routing empowers FWC personnel to focus on challenging, mission-critical tasks that require their unique expertise.  Streamlined decisions Captain Erin Ceschini, Commanding Officer, FWC-SD, stated, "By using Wayfinder, we’re able to better visualise our ships’ routes, and make safer and more streamlined decisions on route, speed, and heading." Captain Erin Ceschini adds, "Wayfinder has the potential to be a critical component of our day-to-day operations and a key driver of safe routing as we contend with an increasingly unpredictable weather landscape."

Strengthening trade relations and promoting collaboration between Valenciaport and China. This is the objective with which the Port Authority of València has traveled to China to participate in the 8th edition of the Maritime Silk Road Port International Cooperation Forum 2024, held from June 26 to 28, 2024 in Ningbo (China). The value proposition of the Valencian enclosure as a green, intelligent and innovative HUB of the Mediterranean has been the common thread of the presentation of the PAV in this forum. Advantages of Valenciaport as a strategic port Mar Chao has also described the strategic importance of Valenciaport for the Chinese market During the event, Mar Chao, President of the PAV, had the opportunity to present the competitive advantages of Valenciaport as a strategic port in the center of the Mediterranean (through which 40% of Spanish import/export is channeled) at the service of the business fabric of its area of influence and a link in the logistics chain. Mar Chao has also described the strategic importance of Valenciaport for the Chinese market as a key point of direct connection with Europe that promotes a green growth, market-oriented, with maximum efficiency in services and a complete logistic and multimodal integration. Commercial capacity of Valenciaport During her conference, the President also highlighted the commercial capacity of Valenciaport, with an area of influence of more than 2,000 kilometres that maintains a direct relationship with the main international ports. Cristina Rodríguez, Head of Containers of Valenciaport, accompanies Chao in the forum. Both have held business meetings with Asian companies and institutions, including the new president of the Port of Ningbo, Tao Chengbo. In the framework of this meeting, the representatives of Valenciaport and the Port of Ningbo have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the aim of strengthening their commercial collaboration. Silk Road Port and Maritime Cooperation Forum The Silk Road Port and Maritime Cooperation Forum of Ningbo (China) in which Valenciaport participates is a platform for open exchange and mutual learning in port development and maritime transport, within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. From a respect for the uniqueness of each participating port, the Forum is seen as a tool to foster collaboration in various fields to build bridges between supply and demand in business, investment, technology, talent, information, ports and cultural exchange.

Bennett Marine, a Division of Yamaha Marine Systems Company, needed a solution that integrated solar energy generation and mechanical upgrades to optimise both sustainability and working environment outcomes. However, adding the cooling capacity needed by a large warehouse, and the employees working there, during the long Floridian summers could significantly increase the utility load on the building. Solution Bennett Marine’s management approached its outsourced service provider, ABM. Having successfully completed two lighting upgrades on site, and acting as the current janitorial service provider, ABM took Bennet Marine’s request to its Infrastructure Solutions team. ABM’s Infrastructure Solutions designed an energy-efficient HVAC system supported by a rooftop solar PV array that offset utility costs with renewable energy, leading to a net 58% reduction in total utility usage for the building. ABM also assisted in securing tax credits and energy incentives for the project, as well as a new roof for the facility with additional building envelope improvements. Finding a better solution for the client ABM provides a consultative approach to help clients achieve sustainability goals, enable capital improvements" “Service experts across our company worked together to solve a need and deliver the sustainability solution Bennett Marine needed,” said Mark Hawkinson, President of ABM Technical Solutions. He adds, “ABM provides a consultative approach to help clients achieve sustainability goals, enable capital improvements, improve indoor air quality, address waste and inefficiency, and create a positive impact for communities.” In addition to the new roof, net energy offset, and improved cooling, ABM was able to assist the project in receiving an estimated $226,000 in tax credits and $224,000 in Energy Incentives through the Federal MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System). Benefits ABM’s Infrastructure Solutions enable businesses to invest in critical infrastructure needs and achieve sustainability, security, and resilience goals. A custom energy program drives costs out of operating budgets and redirects savings to critical needs, helping fund improvements. Highlights of the project for the Deerfield, Florida, warehouse include: Projected energy cost savings in the first year of $12,701 Replacement of ageing roof and speed roll doors to reduce energy loss Solar panel installation is capable of offsetting 66% of the building’s utility use