DNV, the independent energy expert and assurance provider, has successfully concluded Phase 1 of its joint industry project (JIP) aimed at establishing offshore substation standards for the growing floating wind sector.
The collaborative industry effort has brought together 38 participating companies (including transmission operators, developers, component suppliers, Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Installation contractors, and yards) to tackle the distinctive challenges associated with floating offshore substations.
Floating offshore wind capacity
Floating offshore wind capacity is projected to exceed 260 GW by 2050, as per DNV's 2023 Energy Transition Outlook (ETO) research.
Offshore substations play a crucial role in the scaling of floating offshore wind, serving as hubs to connect multiple wind turbines and transmit renewable energy to markets.
Distinct challenges
JIP will help the wind industry meet its potential and contribute to the ongoing evolution
Designing and implementing these substations present distinct challenges, including the need for high-voltage dynamic cables and electrical equipment that can withstand the movements of floating structures.
With a focus on closing gaps in existing technology and standards applicable to floating substations, the JIP will help the wind industry meet its potential and contribute to the ongoing evolution of the global energy system.
Phase 1 primary outcomes
The JIP's Phase 1 primary outcomes include affirming the feasibility of floating offshore substations (FOSS) and export cables, identifying technology gaps requiring attention, and highlighting the maturity of AC solutions compared to DC.
The project also carried out a feasibility analysis for generic floater types and dynamic export cable concepts. Emphasising a robust design process for optimised integrated floating substations, DNV plans to incorporate the JIP’s findings in the next update of DNV-ST-0145 for floating substations and of DNV-ST-0359 for dynamic cables, both scheduled for 2024.
Standards to ensure safety and reliability
Claus Christensen, Senior Chief Specialist at Ørsted and JIP Chairman explained, “Standards are important in emerging industries as they encourage innovation and competition while ensuring safety and reliability."
Claus Christensen adds, "It has been very valuable to work alongside 38 pioneering companies covering all scopes and disciplines in this project, and we look forward to floating substations being integrated into DNV-ST-0145. As the industry gains real project experience from designing and building floating substations, lessons learned need to be incorporated into the standard."
DNV-ST-0145
“DNV, in collaboration with industry partners, had previously developed the widely used standard DNV-ST-0145 for offshore substations, primarily focusing on bottom-fixed installations. During the past ten years, this standard has played a crucial role, serving as a foundation for certifying electrical offshore substations," said Kim Sandgaard-Mørk, Executive Vice President, of Renewables Certification, Energy Systems at DNV.
The trend toward floating wind
DNV initiated this joint industry project to develop standards specifically applicable to floating substations"
Kim Sandgaard-Mørk adds, "Through our predictive ETO research models, we recognised the growing trend toward the floating wind. DNV initiated this joint industry project to develop standards specifically applicable to floating substations."
“The JIP contributed to a joint understanding of the challenges in floating offshore substations, which are key components for the evolving renewable energy landscape,” stated the JIP Project Manager, Kristin Berg, Senior Principal Consultant, Energy Systems at DNV.
Best industry practice and technical requirements
Kristin Berg adds, “Our call for partners garnered significant interest, meeting the objective of establishing a joint understanding of best industry practice and technical requirements. Collaboration among industry experts is always instrumental in technology and standards development, and this will ultimately be beneficial for the whole renewables sector, as we facilitate the scaling of floating offshore wind projects.”
DNV is initiating Phase 2 of this JIP, where Phase 1 participants and new participants will be invited to join. Phase 2 will build on Phase 1 deliverables and input received from the contributors.